Letter
CCXXXIX.
3015
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata.
1.
The
Lord has
granted me the privilege of now saluting your holiness by our beloved
and very reverend brother, the presbyter Antiochus, of exhorting you to
pray for me as you are wont, and offering in our communication by
letter some consolation for our long separation. And, when you
pray, I ask you to beg from the Lord this as the first and greatest
boon, that I may be delivered from vile and wicked men, who have gained
such power over the people that now I seem to see, indeed, a repetition
of the events of the taking of Jerusalem.
3016
For the weaker grow the Churches the
more does men’s lust for power increase. And now the very
title of bishop has been conferred on wretched slaves, for no servant
of God would choose to come forward in opposition to claim the
see;—no one but miserable fellows like the emissaries of Anysius
the creature of Euippius, and of Ecdicius of Parnassus: whoever
has appointed him
3017
has sent into the
Churches a poor means of aiding his own entry into the life to
come.
They have expelled my brother from Nyssa, and into
his place have introduced hardly a man—a mere scamp
3018
worth only an obol or two, but, so far as
regards the ruin of the faith, a match for those who have put him where
he is.
At the town of Doara they have brought shame upon the
poor name of bishop, and have sent there a wretch, an orphans’
domestic, a runaway from his own masters, to flatter a godless woman,
who formerly used George as she liked, and now has got this fellow to
succeed him.
And who could properly lament the occurrences at
Nicopolis? That unhappy Fronto did, indeed, for a while pretend
to be on the side of the truth, but now he has shamefully betrayed both
the faith and himself, and for the price of his betrayal has got a name
of disgrace. He imagines that he has obtained from these men the
rank of bishop; in reality he has become, by God’s grace, the
abomination of all Armenia. But there is nothing that they will
not dare; nothing wherein they are at a loss for worthy
accomplices. But the rest of the news of Syria my brother knows
better, and can tell you better, than I.
2. The news of the West you know already, on
the recital of brother Dorotheus. What sort of letters are to be
given him on his departure? Perhaps he will travel with the
excellent Sanctissimus, who is full of enthusiasm, journeying through
the East, and collecting letters and signatures from all the men of
mark.
3019
What
ought to be written by them, or how I can come to an agreement
with those who are writing, I do not know. If you hear of
any one soon travelling my way, be so good as to let me
know. I am moved to say, as Diomede said,
“Would God, Atrides, thy request were yet to
undertake;
…he’s proud enough.”
3020
Really lofty souls, when they are courted,
get haughtier than ever. If the
Lord be propitious to us, what other thing do we need? If the
anger of the Lord lasts on, what help can come to us from the frown of
the West? Men who do not know the truth, and do not wish to learn
it, but are prejudiced by false suspicions, are doing now as they did
in the case of Marcellus,
3021
when they
quarrelled with men who told them the truth, and by their own action
strengthened the cause of heresy. Apart from the common document,
I should like to have written to their Coryphæus—nothing,
indeed, about ecclesiastical affairs except gently to suggest that they
know nothing of what is going on here, and will not accept the only
means whereby they might learn it. I would say, generally, that
they ought not to press hard on men who are crushed by trials.
They must not take dignity for pride. Sin only avails to produce
enmity against God.
3015
Placed in
376.
3016
᾽Ιουδαϊκῆς
ἁλώσεως
, which the Ben.
note is no doubt right in referring to the events of 70.
3017
The sudden
change from the vaguer plural marks the strong contempt of the
writer for the individual pointed at.
3018
The
paronomasia in
ἄνδρα
and
ἀνδράποδον
is untranslatable.
3019
Sanctissimus, the envoy of Damasus, seems to have paid two
visits to the East. For letters of introduction given him by
Basil, see
Letters
cxx., ccxxi., ccxxv., ccliv., cxxxii., and
ccliii.
3020
Homer,
Il.
ix. 694–5 (Chapman).
3021
cf.
Letter
lxix. p. 165.