A TREATISE ON RE-BAPTISM. 425
of the name of Jesus Christ,as we have most abundantlyset
forth; guarding,moreover,the custom and authoritywhich
so much claim our venerationfor so long a time and for
such greatmen.
16. But sincethe firstpartof thisargument seems to be
unfolded,we ought totouch on itssubsequentpart,on account
of the heretics; becauseitisvery necessarynot to passover
that discussionwhich once fallsinto our hands, lestper
chance some hereticshould dare of his subtletyto assail
those of our brethren who are more simple. For because
John saidthatwe must be baptizedin the Holy Ghost and
in fire,from the factthat he went on to say and fire,some
desperatemen have dared to such an extent to carrytheir
depravity,and thereforevery craftymen seek how they can
thus corruptand violate,and even neutralizethe baptismof
holiness; who derive the originof theirnotionfrom Simon
Magus, practisingitwith manifoldperversitythrough various
errors;towhom Simon Peter,in theActs of theApostles,said,
" Thy money perishwith thee,because thou hast thought
thatthe graceof God could be possessedby money. Thou
hast neitherpart nor lot in thiswork : forthy heartis not
rightwith God." 1 And such men as thesedo allthesethings
in the desireto deceivethosewho are more simple or more
inquisitive; and some of them try to argue that they only
administera sound and perfect,not as we, a mutilatedand
curtailedbaptism,which they are in such wise saidto desig
nate,that immediatelythey have descended into the water,
fireat once appears upon the water; which if it can be
effectedby any trick,as severaltricksof this kind are
affirmedtobe— of Anaxilaus— whether itisanythingnatural,
by means of which thismay happen, or whether they think
that they behold this,or whether the work and magic poison
of some malignant being can forcefirefrom the water; still
they declaresuch a deceitand artificetobe a perfectbaptism,
which iffaithfulmen have been forcedto receive,therewill
assuredlybe no doubt but that they have lostthat which
they had ; just as,if a soldieraftertaking an oath should
1Actsviii.20,21.