9. Who is the father of the rain?
And who hath begotten the drops of dew Job xxxviii. 28.? Who
condensed the air into clouds, and bade them carry the waters of the
rain Whewell,
Astronomy, p. 88: “Clouds are produced by
aqueous vapour when it returns to the state of water.” p.
89: “Clouds produce rain. In the formation of
a cloud the precipitation of moisture probably forms a fine watery
powder, which remains suspended in the air in consequence of the
minuteness of its particles: but if from any cause the
precipitation is collected in larger portions, and becomes
drops, these descend by their weight and produce a
shower.” Compare Aristotle,
Meterologica, I. ix. 3; Ansted, Physical Geography,
p. 210., now bringing golden-tinted clouds from
the north Job xxxvii. 22: “Out of the north
cometh golden splendour” (R.V.)., now changing these
into one uniform appearance, and again transforming them into manifold
circles and other shapes? Who can number the clouds in
wisdom Job xxxviii. 37.? Whereof in
Job it saith, And He knoweth the separations of the clouds Job xxxvii. 16: “Dost thou know the
balancings of the clouds?” In the Septuagint διάκρισιν
νεφῶν may mean “the
separate path of the clouds” (Vulg. “semitas
nubium,”) or “the dissolving,” as in Aristotle
(Meteorol. I. vii. 10: διακρίνεσθαι
καὶ
διαλύεσθαι
τὸ διάτμίζον
ὑγρὸν ὑπὸ
τοῦ πλήθους
τῆς θερμῆς
ἀναθυμιάσεως,
ὥστε μὴ
συνίστασθαι
ῥαδίως εἰς
ὕδωρ. “The moist vapour is
separated and dissolved by the great heat of the evaporation, so that
it does not easily condense into water.” Cf. Plato,
Sophistes 243 B: διακρίσεις
καὶ
συγκρίσεις., and hath bent down the heaven to the
earth Job xxxviii. 37 (according to the
Septuagint): “And who is he that numbereth the clouds by
wisdom, and bent down the heaven to the earth?”
A.V., R.V. “Or who can pour out
the bottles of heaven?”: and, He
who numbereth the clouds in wisdom: and, the cloud is not
rent under Him Job xxvi. 8: “He bindeth up the waters
in His thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them.”. For so many
measures of waters lie upon the clouds, yet they are not rent:
but come down with all good order upon the earth. Who bringeth
the winds out of their treasuries Ps. cxxxv. 7.? And who, as we said before,
is he that hath begotten the drops of dew? And out of whose
womb cometh the ice Job xxxviii. 28.? For its
substance is like water, and its strength like stone. And at one
time the water becomes snow like wool, at another it ministers
to Him who scattereth the mist like ashes Ps. cxlvii. 16: “He scattereth the hoar
frost like ashes.” The Hebrew דוׂפכּ is rendered by
πάχνη,
“hoar frost,” in Job xxxviii. 29, but here by ὀμιχλη, “mist.”, and at another it is changed into a stony
substance; since He governs the waters as He will Job xxxvii. 10: “the breadth of the
waters is straitened” (Marg. R.V.
“congealed”). The word οἰακίζει in the
Septuagint means to “steer,” Lat. “gubernare”
to “turn as by a helm.”. Its nature is uniform, and its action
manifold in force. Water becomes in vines wine that maketh
glad the heart of man: and in olives oil that maketh
man’s face to shine: and is transformed also into
bread that strengtheneth man’s heart Ps. civ. 15., and into fruits of all kinds which He hath
created There is a similar
passage on the various effects of water in Cat. xvi. 12.
Chrysostom (de Statuis, Hom. xii. 2), Epiphanius
(Ancoratus, p. 69), and other Fathers, appear to reproduce both
the thoughts and words of Cyril..