not to touch a woman. Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife,
and let every woman have her own husband. Let the husband render unto the wife due
benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband. The wife hath not power of her
own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body,
but the wife. Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may
have leisure for prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incon-
tinency. But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment. For I would that all
men were even as I myself: but every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner,
and another after that."157
79. Has the apostle, think you, both shown sufficiently to the strong what is highest,
and permitted to the weaker what is next best? Not to touch a woman he shows is highest
when he says, "I would that all men were even as I myself." But next to this highest is conjugal
chastity, that man may not be the prey of fornication. Did he say that these people were
not yet believers because they were married? Indeed, by this conjugal chastity he says that
those who are united are sanctified by one another, if one of them is an unbeliever, and that
their children also are sanctified. "The unbelieving husband," he says, "is sanctified by the
believing wife, and the unbelieving woman by the believing husband: otherwise your children
would be unclean; but now are they holy."158 Why do you persist in opposition to such
plain truth? Why do you try to darken the light of Scripture by vain shadows?
80. Do not say that catechumens are allowed to have wives, but not believers; that cat-
echumens may have money, but not believers. For there are many who use as not using.
And in that sacred washing the renewal of the new man is begun so as gradually to reach
perfection, in some more quickly, in others more slowly. The progress, however, to a new
life is made in the case of many, if we view the matter without hostility, but attentively. As
the apostle says of himself, "Though the outward man perish, the inward man is renewed
day by day."159 The apostle says that the inward man is renewed day by day that it may
reach perfection; and you wish it to begin with perfection! And it were well if you did wish
it. In reality, you aim not at raising the weak, but at misleading the unwary. You ought not
to have spoken so arrogantly, even if it were known that you are perfect in your childish
precepts. But when your conscience knows that those whom you bring into your sect, when
they come to a more intimate acquaintance with you, will find many things in you which
nobody hearing you accuse others would suspect, is it not great impertinence to demand
perfection in the weaker Catholics, to turn away the inexperienced from the Catholic Church,
while you show nothing of the kind in yourself to those thus turned away? But not to seem
157 1 Cor. vii. 1-7.
158 1 Cor. vii. 14.
159 2 Cor. iv. 16.
110
Marriage and Property Allowed to the Baptized by the Apostles.