Chapter X.
St. Ambrose returns again to the subject of Christ,
speaking of His goodness in all misery. The various ways in which
the good Physician treats our diseases, and the quickness of the
healing if only we do not neglect to call upon Him. He touches
upon the moral meaning of the will, which he shows was manifested in
Peter’s mother-in-law, and lastly points out what a minister of
Christ and specially a bishop ought to be, and says that they specially
must rise through grace.
60.
But
let us
return to the point, and not, while we are grieving over the wounds of
our sins, leave the physician, and whilst ministering to the sores of
others, let our own go on increasing. The Physician is then here
asked for. Do not fear, because the Lord is great, that perhaps
He will not condescend to come to one who is sick, for He often comes
to us from heaven; and is wont to visit not only the rich but also the
poor and the servants of the poor.
3366
And so now He comes, when called upon, to Peter’s
mother-in-law. “And He stood over her and rebuked the
fever, and it left her, and immediately she arose and ministered unto
them.”
3367
As He
is worthy of being remembered, so, too, is He worthy of being longed
for, worthy, too, of love, for His condescension to every single matter
which affects men, and His marvellous acts. He disdains not to
visit widows, and to enter the narrow rooms of a poor cottage. As
God He commands, as man He visits.
61. Thanks be to the Gospel, by means of which we
also, who saw not Christ when He came into this world, seem to be with
Him when we read His deeds, that as they, to whom He drew near,
borrowed faith from Him, so may He, when we believe His deeds, draw
near to us.
62. Do you see what kinds of healing are
with Him? He commands the fever, He commands the unclean spirits,
at another place He lays hands on them. He was wont then to heal
the sick, not only by word but also by touch. And do you then,
who burn with many desires, taken either by the beauty or by the
fortune of some one, implore Christ, call in the Physician, stretch
forth your right hand to Him, let the hand of God touch your inmost
being, and the grace of the heavenly Word enter the veins of your
inward desires, let God’s right hand strike the secrets of your
heart. He spreads clay on the eyes of some that they may
see,
3368
and the Creator of all teaches us
that we ought to be mindful of our own nature, and to discern the
vileness of our body; for no one can see divine things except one who
through knowledge of his vileness cannot be puffed up. Another is
bidden to show himself to the priest, that he may for ever be free from
the scales of leprosy.
3369
For he
alone can preserve his purity, both of body and soul, who knows how to
show himself to that priest, Whom we have received as an Advocate for
our sins, and to Whom is plainly said: “Thou art a priest
for ever after the order of Melchisedech.”
3370
63. And be not afraid that there will be any delay
in healing. He who is healed by Christ has no hindrances.
You must
use the remedy which you
have received; and as soon as He has given the command, the blind man
sees, the paralytic walks, the dumb speaks, the deaf hears, she that
has a fever ministers, the lunatic is delivered. And do you,
then, who ever after an unseemly fashion languish for desire of
anything, entreat the Lord, show Him your faith, and fear no
delay. Where there is prayer, the Word is present, desire is put
to flight, lust departs. And be not afraid of offending by
confession, take it rather as a right, for you who were before
afflicted by an intense disease of the body will begin to minister to
Christ.
64. And in this place can be seen the
disposition of the will of Peter’s mother-in-law, from which she
received for herself, as it were, the seed corn of what was to come,
for to each his will is the cause of that which is to come. For
from the will springs wisdom, which the wise man takes in marriage to
himself, saying: “I desire to make her my
spouse.”
3371
This
will, then, which at first was weak and languid under the fever of
various desires, afterwards by the office of the apostles rose up
strong to minister unto Christ.
65. At the same time it is also shown what
he ought to be who ministers to Christ, for first he must be free from
the enticements of various pleasures, he must be free from inward
languor of body and soul, that he may minister the Body and Blood of
Christ. For no one who is sick with his own sins, and far from
being whole, can minister the remedies of the healing of
immortality. See what thou doest, O priest, and touch not the
Body of Christ with a fevered hand. First be healed that thou
mayest be able to minister. If Christ bids those who are now
cleansed, but were once leprous, to show themselves to the
priests,
3372
how much
more is it fitting for the priest himself to be pure. That widow,
then, cannot take it ill that I have not spared her, since I spare not
myself.
66. Peter’s mother-in-law, it is
written, rose up and ministered to them. Well is it said, rose
up, for the grace of the apostleship was already furnishing a type of
the sacrament. It is proper to the ministers of Christ to rise,
according to that which is written: “Awake, thou that
sleepest, and arise from the dead.”
3373
3366
S.
Luke iv. 18
.
3367
S.
Luke iv. 38
.
3368
S.
John ix. 6
.
3369
S.
Luke v. 14
.
3370
Ps. cx. [cix.]
4
.
3371
Wisd. viii. 2
.
3372
S.
Luke xvii. 14
.
3373
Eph. v. 14
.