3. These tokens so declare the nature of the
Son, that by them you may know both that the Father is eternal, and
that the Son is not diverse from Him; for the source of generation is
He Who is, i.e.,
ὁ ὤν. Ex. iii. 14 (LXX.)—καῒ εἶπεν ὁ
Θεὸς πρὸς
Μωυσῆν, λέγων
᾽Εγώ εἰμι ὁ
῍Ων. Cf. S.
John viii. 58; xviii. 6; Rev.
i. 4, 8; iv. 8. and as
begotten of the Eternal, He is God; coming forth from the Father, He is
the Son; S. John viii. 42; xvi. 27–8. from God, He
is the Word; He is the radiance of the Father’s glory, the
expression of His substance, Heb. i. 3. ἀπαυγασμα
τῆς δόξης καὶ
χαρακτὴρ τῆς
ὑποστάσεως
αὐτοὑ. ᾽
ἱπόστασις
is rendered “person” in the A.V. The R.V. 1881
has “effulgence of His glory and very image of His
substance,” and in the margin “the impress of His
substance.” The Son does not reproduce the person of
the Father—otherwise there would be no distinction, but
confusion, of Persons, but He does reproduce or represent the
substance, or essence, of the Father—i.e., the
λόγος
τῆς οὐσίας is
the same for both Persons. the counterpart of
God,
“speculum Dei”—lit. “mirror of
God.” the image of His majesty; the Bounty of Him
Who is bountiful, the Wisdom of Him Who is wise, the Power of the
Mighty One, the Truth of Him Who is true, Jer. x. 10; S. John xiv. 6; xvii. 3; 1 John v.
20.
the Life of the Living One. Deut. v. 26; Rom. xiv. 11; S. John xi.
25; v. 26; 1 John i. 2; v. 20. In
agreement, therefore, stand the attributes of Father and Son, that none
may suppose any diversity, or doubt but that they are of one
Majesty. For each and all of these names would we furnish
examples of their use were we not constrained by a desire to maintain
our discourse within bounds.