42. Again the Gospels fill up what is
lacking in one another: we learn some things from one, some from
another, and so on, because all are the proclamation of the same
spirit. Thus John, who especially brings out the working of
spiritual causes in the Gospel, preserves this prayer of the Lord for
the Apostles, which all the others passed over: how He prayed,
namely, Holy Father, keep them in Thy Name.…while I was them I
kept them in Thy Name: those whom Thou gavest Me I have
kept St. John xvii. 11, 12. Hilary omits after ‘keeping
them in Thy Name,’ the words ‘which Thou hast given Me,
that they may be one even as We are One.’. That
prayer was not for Himself but for His Apostles; nor was He sorrowful
for Himself, since He bids them pray that they be not tempted; nor is
the angel sent to Him, for He could summon down from Heaven, if He
would, twelve thousand angels St. Matt. xxvi. 53.; nor did He fear
because of death when He was troubled unto death. Again, He does
not pray that the cup may pass over Himself, but that it may pass away
from Himself, though before it could pass away He must have drunk
it. But, further, ‘to pass away’ does not mean merely
‘to leave the place,’ but ‘not to exist any more at
all:’ which is shewn in the language of the Gospels and
Epistles: for example, Heaven and earth shall pass away, but
My word shall not perish St. Mark xiii. 31. In the Greek the same word
παρέρχεσθαι
is used in both cases, but Hilary uses transire in the
first, praeterire in the second instance.: also the
Apostle says, Behold the old things are passed away; they are become
new 2 Cor. v. 17.. And again,
The fashion of this world shall pass away 1 Cor. vii. 31.. The cup, therefore, of which He
prays to the Father, cannot pass away unless it be drunk; and when He
prays, He prays for those whom He preserved, so long as He was with
them, whom He now hands over to the Father to preserve. Now that
He is about to accomplish the mystery of death He begs the Father to
guard them. The presence of the angel who was sent to Him (if this
explanation be true) is not of doubtful significance. Jesus
shewed His certainty that the prayer was answered when, at its close,
He bade the disciples sleep on. The effect of this prayer and the
security which prompted the command, ‘sleep on,’ is noticed
by the Evangelist in the course of the Passion, when he says of the
Apostles just before they escaped from the hands of the pursuers,
That the word might be fulfilled which He had spoken, Of those whom
Thou hast given Me I lost not one of them St. John xviii. 9.. He fulfils Himself the petition
of His prayer, and they are all safe; but He asks that those whom He
has preserved the Father will now preserve in His own Name. And
they are preserved: the faith of Peter does not fail: it
cowered, but repentance followed immediately.