2. Nevertheless before a fair judge the
facts themselves are a sufficient demonstration of the truth.
Wherefore, even if I be silent, you can look at events. The very
men who are now indicting me for heterodoxy have been seen openly
numbered with the heretical faction. The very accusers who
condemn me for other men’s writings, are plainly contravening
their own confessions, given to me by them in writing. Look at
the conduct of the exhibitors of this audacity. It is their
invariable custom to go over to the party in power, to trample on their
weaker friends, and to court the strong. The writers of those
famous letters against Eudoxius and all his faction, the senders of
them to all the brotherhood, the protesters that they shun their
communion as fatal to souls, and would not accept the votes given for
their deposition, because they were given by heretics, as they
persuaded me then,—these very men, completely forgetful of all
this, have joined their faction. The events
referred to happened ten years before the date assigned for this
letter, when the Semi-Arians summoned Eudoxius to Lampsacus, and
sentenced him to deprivation in his absence. (Soc. H.E.
iv. 2–4; Soz. H.E. vi. 7.) On the refusal of
Valens to ratify the deposition and ultimate banishment of the
Anti-Eudoxians, Eustathius went to Rome to seek communion with
Liberius, subscribed the Nicene Confession, and received
commendatory letters from Liberius to the Easterns. Soc.
H.E. iv. 12. Eudoxius died in 370. No room
for denial is left them. They laid their mind bare when they
embraced private communion with them at Ancyra, when they had not yet
been publicly received by them. Ask them, then, if Basilides, who
gave communion to Ecdicius, is now orthodox, why when returning from
Dardania, did they overthrow his altars in the territory of Gangra, and
set up their own tables? On the
action of Eustathius on this occasion, cf. Letter ccli.
Basilides is described as a Paphlagonian. On Ecdicius,
intruded by Demosthenes into the see of Paranassus, cf.
Letter ccxxxvii. Why have they
comparatively recently So the Ben.
ed. for μέχρι
νῦν, with the idea that the action of
Eusthathius in currying favour with the Catholics of Amasea and Zela
by opposing the Arian bishops occupying those sees, must have taken
place before he had quite broken with Basil. Tillemont (ix.
236) takes νῦν
to mean 375. Amasea and Zela (in Migne erroneously
Zeli. On the name, see Ramsay’s Hist. Geog. Asia
M. 260) are both on the Iris. attacked the
churches of Amasea and Zela and appointed presbyters and deacons there
themselves? If they communicate with them as orthodox, why do
they attack them as heretical? If they hold them to be heretical,
how is it that they do not shun communion with them? Is it not,
my honourable brethren, plain even to the intelligence of a child, that
it is always with a view to some personal advantage that they endeavour
to calumniate or to give support? So they have stood off from me,
not because I did not write in reply (which is alleged to be the main
ground of offence), nor because I did not receive the chorepiscopi whom
they assert they sent. Those who are trumping up the tale will
render an account to the Lord. One man, Eustathius, A
chorepiscopus; not of course to be confounded with Eustathius of
Sebaste. was sent and gave a letter to the court of
the vicar, and spent three days in the city. When he was on the
point of going home, it is said that he came to my house late in the
evening, when I was asleep. On hearing that I was asleep, he went
away; he did not come near me on the next day, and after thus going
through the mere form of discharging his duty to me, departed.
This is the charge under which I am guilty. This is the sin
against which these long-suffering people have neglected to weigh the
previous service wherein I served them in love. For this error
they have made their wrath against me so severe that they have caused
me to be denounced in all the Churches throughout the world—at
least, that is, wherever they could.