whatever answer they may think to give, that He is no God at all? For if they deny His deity,
they are very easily refuted by His works, both in prophecy and in fulfilment. I do not speak
of those works which they deem themselves at liberty not to credit, such as His work in the
beginning, when He made heaven and earth, and all that is in them.608 Neither do I specify
here those events which carry us back into the remotest antiquity, such as the translation
of Enoch,609 the destruction of the impious by the flood, and the saving of righteous Noah
and his house from the deluge, by means of the [ark of] wood.610 I begin the statement of
His doings among men with Abraham. To this man, indeed, was given by an angelic oracle
an intelligible promise, which we now see in its realization. For to him it was said, “In thy
seed shall all nations be blessed.”611 Of his seed, then, sprang the people of Israel, whence
came the Virgin Mary, who was the mother of Christ; and that in Him all the nations are
blessed, let them now be bold enough to deny if they can. This same promise was made also
to Isaac the son of Abraham.612 It was given again to Jacob the grandson of Abraham. This
Jacob was also called Israel, from whom that whole people derived both its descent and its
name so that indeed the God of this people was called the God of Israel: not that He is not
also the God of the Gentiles, whether they are ignorant of Him or now know Him; but that
in this people He willed that the power of His promises should be made more conspicuously
apparent. For that people, which at first was multiplied in Egypt, and after a time was de-
livered from a state of slavery there by the hand of Moses, with many signs and portents,
saw most of the Gentile nations subdued under it, and obtained possession also of the land
of promise, in which it reigned in the person of kings of its own, who sprang from the tribe
of Judah. This Judah, also, was one of the twelve sons of Israel, the grandson of Abraham.
And from him were descended the people called the Jews, who, with the help of God Himself,
did great achievements, and who also, when He chastised them, endured many sufferings
on account of their sins, until the coming of that Seed to whom the promise was given, in
whom all the nations were to be blessed, and [for whose sake] they were willingly to break
in pieces the idols of their fathers.
608 Gen. i. 1.
609 Gen. v. 24.
610 Gen. vii.
611 Gen. xxii. 18.
612 Gen. xxvi. 4.
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Of the Fact that the False Gods Do Not Forbid Others to Be Worshipped Along…