3. There is going on among you a movement
ruinous to the faith, disloyal to the apostolical and evangelical
dogmas, disloyal too to the tradition of Gregory the truly
great,
i.e.Gregory Thaumaturgus. cf. note on p.
247. and of his
successors up to the blessed Musonius, whose teaching is still
ringing in your ears.
Musonius, bp. of Neocæsarea, who died in 368.
cf. Ep. xxviii. For
those men, who, from fear of confutation, are forging figments
against me, are endeavouring to renew the old mischief of
Sabellius, started long ago, and extinguished by the tradition of
the great Gregory. But do you bid goodbye to those
wine-laden heads, bemuddled by the swelling fumes that mount from
their debauch, and from me who am wide awake and from fear of God
cannot keep silence, hear what plague is rife among you.
Sabellianism is Judaism cf.
De Sp. S. § 77, p. 49and Ep. clxxxix. p.
229. imported into
the preaching of the Gospel under the guise of Christianity.
For if a man calls Father Son and Holy Ghost one thing of many
faces, ἓν
πρᾶγμα
πολύπροσωπον
. Another ms. reading is
πολυώνυμον,
“of many names.” and makes the
hypostasis of the three one, cf.
note on p. 195. what is
this but to deny the everlasting pre-existence of the Only
begotten? He denies too the Lord’s sojourn among men
in the incarnation, οἰκονομικήν. the going down
into hell, the resurrection, the judgment; he denies also the
proper operations of the Spirit. And I hear that even rasher innovations
than those of the foolish Sabellius are now ventured on among
you. It is said, and that on the evidence of ear witnesses,
that your clever men go to such an extreme as to say that there is
no tradition of the name of the Only-begotten, while of the name
of the adversary there is; and at this they are highly delighted
and elated, as though it were a discovery of their own. For
it is said, “I came in my Father’s name and ye
received me not; if another shall come in his own name, him ye
will receive.”
John v. 43. Slightly varied. And
because it is said, “Go ye and teach all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost,”
Matt. xxviii.
19. it is obvious,
they urge, that the name is one, for it is not “in the
names,” but “in the
name.”