It has been said that the practical teaching of
Hilary is that of Cyprian. But this is not a literary
debt The account of
exorcism given on Ps. 64, § 10, suggests Cyprian, Ad. Don.
5, but the subject is such a commonplace that nothing definite can be
said.; the writer to whom almost all the exegesis
is due, by borrowing of substance or of method, is Origen, except where
the spirit of the fourth century has been at work. Yet other
authors have been consulted, and this not only for general information,
as in the case, already cited, of the elder Pliny, but for
interpretation of the Psalms. For instance, a strange legend
concerning Mount Hermon is cited on Psalm 132, § 6, from a writer
whose name Hilary does not know; and on Psalm 133, § 4, he has
consulted several writers and rejects the opinion of them all.
But these authorities, whoever they may have been, were of
little importance for his
purpose in comparison with Origen. Still we can only accept
Jerome’s assertion that the Homilies are translated from Origen
in a qualified sense. Hilary was writing for the edification of
his own flock, and was obliged to modify much that Origen had said if
he would serve their needs, for religious thought had changed rapidly
in the century which lay between the two, and a mere translation would
have been as coldly received as would a reprint of some commentary of
the age of George II. to-day. And Hilary’s was a mind too
active and independent to be the slave of a traditional
interpretation. We must, therefore, expect to find a considerable
divergence; and we cannot be surprised that Hilary, as he settled down
to his task, grew more and more free in his treatment of Origen’s
exegesis.