Chapter 21.—Superstition of
Astrologers.
32. Nor can we exclude from this
kind of superstition those who were called
genethliaci
, on
account of their attention to birthdays, but are now commonly
called
mathematici
. For these, too, although they may seek
with pains for the true position of the stars at the time of our
birth, and may sometimes even find it out, yet in so far as they
attempt thence to predict our actions, or the consequences of our
actions, grievously err, and sell inexperienced men into a
miserable bondage. For when any freeman goes to an as
trologer of
this kind, he gives money that he may come away the slave either of
Mars or of Venus, or rather, perhaps, of all the stars to which
those who first fell into this error, and handed it on to
posterity, have given the names either of beasts on account of
their likeness to beasts, or of men with a view to confer honor on
those men. And this is not to be wondered at, when we consider
that even in times more recent and nearer our own, the Romans made
an attempt to dedicate the star which we call Lucifer to the name
and honor of Cæsar. And this would, perhaps, have been done, and
the name handed down to distant ages, only that his ancestress
Venus had given her name to this star before him, and could not by
any law transfer to her heirs what she had never possessed, nor
sought to possess, in life. For where a place was vacant, or not
held in honor of any of the dead of former times, the usual
proceeding in such cases was carried out. For example, we have
changed the names of the months Quintilis and Sextilis to July and
August, naming them in honor of the men Julius Cæsar and Augustus
Cæsar; and from this instance any one who cares can easily see
that the stars spoken of above formerly wandered in the heavens
without the names they now bear. But as the men were dead whose
memory people were either compelled by royal power or impelled by
human folly to honor, they seemed to think that in putting their
names upon the stars they were raising the dead men themselves to
heaven. But whatever they may be called by men, still there are
stars which God has made and set in order after His own pleasure,
and they have a fixed movement, by which the seasons are
distinguished and varied. And when any one is born, it is easy to
observe the point at which this movement has arrived, by use of the
rules discovered and laid down by those who are rebuked by Holy
Writ in these terms: “For if they were able to know so much
that they could weigh the world, how did they not more easily find
out the Lord thereof?”
1804
1804
Wisd. xiii. 9
.