Then, that they might not turn round, and object that, true it was Abraham was justified
by Faith, for the Law was not then given, but what instance would be found of Faith justifying
after the delivery of the Law? he addresses himself to this, and proves more than they required:
namely, not only that Faith was justifying, but that the Law brought its adherents under a
curse. To be sure of this, listen to the very words of the Apostle.
Ver. 10. “For85 as many as are of the works of the Law are under a curse.”
This is what he lays down, before proving it; and what is the proof? it is from the Law
itself:—
Ver. 10, 11. “For it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that
are written in the book of the Law to do them. Now that no man is justified by the Law is
evident.”
For all have sinned, and are under the curse. However he does not say this yet, lest he
should seem to lay it down of himself, but here again establishes his point by a text which
concisely states both points; that no man has fulfilled the Law, (wherefore they are under
the curse,) and, that Faith justifies. What then is the text? It is in the book of the prophet
Habakkuk, “The just shall live by faith,” (Hab. ii. 4.) which not only establishes the righteous-
ness that is of Faith, but also that there is no salvation through the Law. As no one, he says,
kept the Law, but all were under the curse, on account of transgression, an easy way was
provided, that from Faith, which is in itself a strong proof that no man can be justified by
the Law. For the prophet says not, “The just shall live by the Law,” but, “by faith:”
Ver. 12. “And the Law is not of faith; but He that doeth them shall live in them.”
For the Law requires not only Faith but works also, but grace saves and justifies by Faith.
(Eph. ii. 8.)
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You see how he proves that they are under the curse who cleave to the Law, because it
is impossible to fulfill it; next, how comes Faith to have this justifying power? for to this
doctrine he already stood pledged, and now maintains it with great force of argument. The
Law being too weak to lead man to righteousness, an effectual remedy was provided in Faith,
which is the means of rendering that possible which was “impossible by the Law.” (Rom.
viii. 3.) Now as the Scripture says, “the just shall live by faith,” thus repudiating salvation
by the Law, and moreover as Abraham was justified by Faith, it is evident that its efficacy
is very great. And it is also clear, that he who abides not by the Law is cursed, and that he
who keeps to Faith is just. But, you may ask me, how I prove that this curse is not still of
85 [“Having shown by positive proof that justification is of faith, he adds the negative argument derived from
the impossibility of maintaining its opposite, namely, justification by Law. This negative argument is twofold:
First, it is impossible to fulfill the requirements of the law and nonfulfillment lays us under a curse (Ver. 10.);
Secondly, supposing the fulfilment possible, still the spirit of the Law is antagonistic to faith, which is elsewhere
spoken of as the source of life. (Ver. 11 and 12.).”—Lightfoot.—G.A.]
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Galatians 3:1