28. There arose a disagreement between him
and his predecessor His
predecessor, Eusebius, Archbishop of Cæsarea. in the rule over
this Church: its source and character it is best to pass over in
silence, yet it arose. He was a man in other respects far from
ignoble, and admirable for his piety, as was proved by the persecution
of that time, and the opposition to him, yet his feeling against Basil
was one to which men are liable. For Momus seizes not only upon
the common herd, but on the best of men, so that it belongs to God
alone to be utterly uninfluenced by and proof against such
feelings. All the more eminent and wise portion of the Church was
roused against him, if those are wiser than the majority who have
separated themselves from the world and consecrated their life to
God. I mean the Nazarites Nazarites,
i.e., the monks. of our day,
and those who devote themselves to such pursuits. They were
annoyed that their chief Their chief,
i.e., Basil. should be
neglected, insulted, and rejected, and they ventured upon a most
dangerous proceeding. They determined to revolt and break off
from the body of the Church, which admits of no faction, severing along
with themselves no small fraction of the people, both of the lower
ranks, and of those of position. This was most easy, owing to
three very strong reasons. In the first place, the man was held
in repute, beyond any other, I think, of the philosophers of our time,
and able, if he wished, to inspire with courage the conspirators.
Next, his opponent His opponent,
lit. “the man who was vexing him,” i.e., Eusebius. was suspected by
the city, in consequence of the tumult which accompanied his
institution, of having obtained his preferment in an arbitrary manner,
not according to the laws and canons. Also there were present
some of the bishops Bishops.
It is uncertain who these bishops were. Clémencet thinks
they were Lucifer and Eusebius of Vercellæ. But a separation
had ere this taken place between them in consequence of Lucifer’s
rash action at Antioch. Nor is it certain that Eusebius had not
already returned to Italy. of the West,
drawing to themselves all the orthodox members of the
Church.