6. Survey creation; you will see the power
of heat reigning over all that is born and perishes. On account
of it comes all the water spread over the earth, as well as that which
is beyond our sight and is dispersed in the depths of the earth.
On account of it are abundance of fountains, springs or wells, courses
of rivers, both mountain torrents and ever flowing streams, for the
storing of moisture in many and various reservoirs. From the
East, from the winter solstice flows the Indus, the greatest river of
the earth, according to geographers. From the middle of the East
proceed the Bactrus,
Balkh. the
Choaspes,
Kerak. and the
Araxes, Probably the
Volga is meant. from which the
Tanais Don. detaches
itself to fall into the Palus-Mæotis. Sea of
Asov. Add to these the Phasis
Phaz. which descends from Mount Caucasus, and
countless other rivers, which, from northern regions, flow into
the Euxine Sea. From the warm countries of the West, from
the foot of the Pyrenees, arise the Tartessus
Ebro. and the Ister, The
Danube. of which the one discharges itself into
the sea beyond the Pillars and the other, after flowing through
Europe, falls into Euxine Sea. Is there any need to
enumerate those which the Ripæan mountains Used vaguely
for any mountains in the north of Europe and Asia. Strabo
(vii. pp. 295, 299) considers them fabulous. pour forth in the heart of Scythia, the
Rhone, A varia
lectio is Eridanus. and so many
other rivers, all navigable, which after having watered the
countries of the western Gauls and of Celts and of the
neighbouring barbarians, flow into the Western sea? And
others from the higher regions of the South flow through Ethiopia,
to discharge themselves some into our sea, others into
inaccessible seas, the Ægon Αἰγών is properly
the Ægean Sea. the Nyses, the Chremetes, Basil’s
geography is bad. He might have improved it by consulting
Strabo or Ptolemæus, but has been content to go for his facts
to Aristotle (Met. i. 13), whose errors he repeats.
Fialon remarks “nouvelle preuve de
l’indifférence des cités grecques de l’ Asie
pour cet Occident lointain dont elles se séparèrent si
facilement.” If this refers to the
theological separation it is hardly fair. The East in the 4th
c. and 5th c. shewed no indifference to the sympathy of the W., and
when the split came the “separation” was not taken
“easily.” and above all the Nile, which is not of
the character of a river when, like a sea, it inundates
Egypt. Thus the habitable part of our earth is surrounded by
water, linked together by vast seas and irrigated by countless
perennial rivers, thanks to the ineffable wisdom of Him Who
ordered all to prevent this rival element to fire from being
entirely destroyed.