35. What could show greater obedience than
that we should follow Christ’s example, “Who, being found
in fashion as a man, humbled Himself and became obedient even unto
death?” Phil. ii. 7, 8.
Accordingly He has freed all through His obedience. “For as
by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the
obedience of One shall many be made righteous.” Rom. v. 19. If, then, He was obedient, let
them receive the rule of obedience: to which we cling, saying to
those who stir up ill-will against us on the Emperor’s
side: We pay to Cæsar what is Cæsar’s, and to God
what is God’s. Tribute is due to Cæsar, we do not deny
it. The Church belongs to God, therefore it ought not to be
assigned to Cæsar. For the temple of God cannot be
Cæsar’s by right.