29. “But if some are right in their
interpretation, we must say as follows Instead of the reading
of the Benedictine and earlier editions, εἰ δὲ δεῖ
καὶ ὥς τινες
ἐξηγοῦνται
τοῦτο
εἰπεῖν, the mss. Roe and Casaubon combine δει και ως
into the one word δικαιως, which is
probably the right reading. Something, however, is still wanted
to complete the construction, and Petrus Siculus (circ.
a.d. 870) who quotes the passage in his
History of the Manichees, boldly conjectures ἔστι καὶ
οὕτως
εἰπεῖν. A simpler
emendation would be—εἰ
δὲ δικαίως
τινὲς
ἐξηγοῦνται,
δεῖ τουτο
εἰπεῖν—which both
completes the construction and explains the reading δεῖ καὶ
ὡς. (for
it is no unworthy expression)—If indeed He blinded the thoughts
of them that believe not he blinded them for a good purpose, that they
might look with new sight on what is good. For he said not, He
blinded their soul, but, the thoughts of them that believe
not νοήματα, 2 Cor. iv. 4.. And the meaning is something of this
kind: ‘Blind the lewd thoughts of the lewd, and the man is
saved: blind the grasping and rapacious thought of the robber,
and the man is saved.’ But wilt thou not understand it
thus? Then there is yet another interpretation. The sun
also blinds those whose sight is dim: and they whose eyes are
diseased are hurt by the light and blinded. Not that the
sun’s nature is to blind, but that the substance of the eyes is
incapable of seeing. In like manner unbelievers being diseased in
their heart cannot look upon the radiance of the Godhead. Nor
hath he said, ‘He hath blinded their thoughts, that they
should not hear the Gospel:’ but, that the light of the
glory of the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ should not shine unto
them. For to hear the Gospel is permitted to all: but
the glory of the Gospel is reserved for Christ’s
true children only.
Therefore the Lord spoke in parables to those who could not
hear Matt. xiii. 13.: but to the Disciples he explained the
parables in private Mark iv. 34.: for the
brightness of the glory is for those who have been enlightened, the
blinding for them that believe not.” These mysteries, which
the Church now explains to thee who art passing out of the class of
Catechumens, it is not the custom to explain to heathen. For to a
heathen we do not explain the mysteries concerning Father, Son, and
Holy Ghost, nor before Catechumens do we speak plainly of the
mysteries: but many things we often speak in a veiled way, that
the believers who know may understand, and they who know not may get no
hurt See the note at the end
of Procatechesis..