§36.
This the more striking, if we
consider the opposing forces out of which this order is
produced
.
Who that sees things of opposite nature combined,
and in concordant harmony, as for example fire mingled with cold, and
dry with wet, and that not in mutual conflict, but making up a single
body, as it were homogeneous, can resist the inference that there is
One external to these things that has united them? Who that sees winter
giving place to spring and spring to summer and summer to autumn, and
that these things contrary by nature (for the one chills, the other
burns, the one nourishes, the other destroys), yet all make up a
balanced result beneficial to mankind,—can fail to perceive that
there is One higher than they, Who balances and guides them all, even
if he see Him not? 2. Who that sees the clouds supported in air, and
the weight of the waters bound up in the clouds, can but perceive Him
that binds them up and has ordered these things so? Or who that sees
the earth, heaviest of all things by nature, fixed upon the waters, and
remaining unmoved upon what is by nature mobile, will fail to
understand that there is One that has made and ordered it, even God?
Who that sees the earth bringing forth fruits in due season, and the
rains from heaven, and the flow of rivers, and springing up of wells,
and the birth of animals from unlike parents, and that these things
take place not at all times but at determinate seasons,—and in
general, among things mutually unlike and contrary, the balanced and
uniform order to which they conform,—can resist the inference
that there is one Power which orders and administers them, ordaining
things well as it thinks fit? 4. For left to themselves they could not
subsist or ever be able to appear, on account of their mutual
contrariety of nature. For water is by nature heavy, and tends to flow
downwards, while the clouds are light and belong to the class of things
which tend to soar and mount upwards. And yet we see water, heavy as it
is, borne aloft in the clouds. And again, earth is very heavy, while
water on the other hand is relatively light; and yet the heavier is
supported upon the lighter, and the earth does not sink, but remains
immoveable. And male and female are not the same, while yet they unite
in one, and the result is the generation from both of an animal like
them. And to cut the matter short, cold is opposite to heat, and wet
fights with dry, and yet they come together and are not at variance,
but they agree, and produce as their result a single body, and the
birth of everything.