I must make the same remark about historians,
specially when they write merely to please. And we certainly
shall not follow rhetoricians in the art of lying.…I have been
taught by one well able to understand a poet’s mind that with
Homer all his poetry is praise of virtue, and that in him all that is
not mere accessory tends to this end. A marked instance of this
is his description of the prince of the Kephallenians saved naked from
shipwreck. No sooner did he appear than the princess viewed him
with reverence; so far was she from feeling anything like shame at
seeing him naked and alone, since his virtue stood him in the stead of
clothes. Od. vi.
135 κ.τ.λ. Afterwards
he was of so much estimation among the rest of the Phæacians
that they abandoned the pleasures amid which they lived, all
looked up to him and imitated him, and not a man of the
Phæacians prayed for anything more eagerly than that he might
be Ulysses,—a mere waif saved from shipwreck. Herein
my friend said that he was the interpreter of the poet’s
mind; that Homer all but said aloud, Virtue, O men, is what you
have to care for. Virtue swims out with the shipwrecked
sailor, and when he is cast naked on the coast, virtue makes him
more noble than the happy Phæacians. And truly this is
so. Other belongings are not more the property of their
possessors than of any one else. They are like dice flung
hither and thither in a game. Virtue is the one possession
which cannot be taken away, and remains with us alike alive and
dead.