The Apocalypse of Sedrach.
————————————
The
Word of the holy and blessed
Sedrach concerning love and concerning repentance and Orthodox
Christians, and concerning the Second Coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ. Lord give thy blessing.
I. Beloved, let us prefer nothing in honour except
sincere love: for in many things we stumble every day and night
and hour. And for this cause let us gain love, for it covereth a
multitude of sins: for what is the profit, my children, if we
have all things, and have not saving love…
O blessed love, supplier of all good things.
Blessed is the man who has gained the true faith and sincere love,
according as the Master said, there is no greater love than this that a
man should lay down his life for his friend. Cf.
John xv. 13
.
II. And invisibly he received a voice in his
ears: Come hither, Sedrach, since thou wishest and desirest to
converse with God and ask of him that he may reveal unto thee whatever
thou wishest to ask. And Sedrach said: What, Sir? And
the voice said to him: I was sent to thee to raise thee here into
heaven. And he said: I desired to speak mouth to mouth with
God: I am not fit, Sir, to come into heaven. And stretching
out his wings he took him up and he came into heaven to the very flame,
and he set him as high as the third heaven, and in it stood the flame
of the divinity.
III. And the Lord saith to him: Welcome, my
beloved Sedrach: What suit hast thou against God who created
thee, that thou saidst, I desired to speak face to face with God?
Sedrach saith to him:
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Yea, verily,
the son hath a suit with the Father: my Lord, why didst thou make
the earth? The Lord saith to him: For man’s
sake. Sedrach saith: And why didst Thou make the sea?
Why didst Thou scatter every good thing on the earth? The Lord
saith to him: For man’s sake. Sedrach saith to
him:
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If thou didst these things,
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why wilt Thou destroy him? And the
Lord said: Man is my work and the creature of my hands, and I
discipline him as I find good.
IV. Sedrach saith to him: Chastisement and
fire are thy discipline: they are bitter, my Lord:
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it were well for man if he had not
been born: why then didst thou make him, my Lord? Why didst
thou weary thine undefiled hands
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and create
man, since thou didst not intend to have mercy on him? God saith
to him: I made Adam the first creature and placed him in Paradise
in the midst of the tree of life and said to him: Eat of all the
fruits, but beware of the tree of life: for if thou eat of it,
thou shalt die the death. But he transgressed my commandment, and
being beguiled by the devil ate of the tree.
V. Sedrach saith to him: Of thy will Adam
was beguiled, my Lord: Thou commandest thine
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angels to make approach to Adam, and the
first of the angels himself transgressed thy commandment and did not
make approach to him, and Thou didst banish him, because he
transgressed thy commandment and did not make any approach to the work
of thine hands: if thou lovedst man, why didst Thou not slay the
devil, the worker of unrighteousness? Who is able to fight an
invisible spirit? And he as a smoke enters into the hearts of men
and teaches them every sin: he fights against thee, the immortal
God, and what can wretched man then do to him? But have mercy, O
Lord, and stop the chastisements: but if not, count me also with
the sinners: if thou wilt have no mercy on the sinners, where are
thy mercies, where is thy
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compassion, O
Lord?
VI. God saith to him: Be it known unto thee
that I ordered all things to be placable
to him: I gave him understanding and made
him the heir of heaven and earth, and I subjected all things to him,
and every living thing flees from him and from before his face:
but he, having received of mine, became alien, adulterous, and
sinful: tell me, what father, having given his son his portion,
when he takes his substance and leaves his father and goes away and
becomes an alien and serves an alien, when the father sees that the son
has deserted him, does not darken his heart, and does not the father go
and take his substance and banish him from his glory because he
deserted his father? And how have I, the wonderful and jealous
God, given him everything, and he having received these things has
become an adulterer and a sinner?
VII. Sedrach saith to him: Thou, O Lord,
didst create man. Thou knewest of what sort of mind he was and of
what sort of knowledge we are, and thou makest it a cause for
chastisement: but cast him forth; for shall not I alone fill up
the heavenly places? But if that is not to be so save man too, O
Lord. He failed by thy will, wretched man. Why dost thou
waste words on me, Sedrach? I created Adam and his wife and the
sun and said: Behold each other how bright he is, and the wife of
Adam is brighter in the beauty of the moon and he was the giver of her
life.
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Sedrach saith: but of what
profit are beauties if they die away into the earth? How didst
thou say, O Lord, Thou shalt not return evil for evil? How is it,
O Lord? the word of Thy divinity never lies, and why dost Thou
retaliate on man? or dost thou not in so doing render evil for
evil? I know that among the quadrupeds there is no other so wily
and unreasonable as the mule. But we strike it with the bridle
when we wish: and thou hast angels: send them forth to
guard them, and when man inclines towards sin, to take hold of his foot
and not let him go whither he would.
VIII. God saith to him: If I catch him by
the foot, he will say, Thou hast given me no joy in the world.
But I have left him to his own will because I loved him.
Wherefore I sent forth my righteous angels to guard him night and
day. Sedrach saith:
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I know, O
Lord, that of all thy creatures Thou chiefly lovedst man, of the
quadrupeds the sheep, of woods the olive, of fruits the vine, of flying
things the bee, of rivers the Jordan, of cities Jerusalem. And
all these man also loves, my Lord. God saith to Sedrach: I
will ask thee one thing, Sedrach: if thou answerest me, then I
may fitly help thee, even though thou hast tempted thy creator.
Sedrach saith: Speak.
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The Lord God
saith: Since I made all things, how many men were born and how
many died, and how many are to die and how many hairs have they?
Tell me, Sedrach,
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since the heaven
was created and the earth, how many trees grew in the world, and how
many fell, and how many are to fall, and how many are to arise, and how
many leaves have they? Tell me, Sedrach, since I made the sea,
how many waves arose and how many fell, and how many are to arise, and
how many winds blow along the margin of the sea? Tell me,
Sedrach, from the creation of the world of the æons, when the air
rained, how many drops fell upon the world, and how many are to
fall? And Sedrach said: Thou alone knowest all these
things, O Lord; thou only understandest all these things: only, I
pray thee, deliver man from chastisement, and I shall not be separated
from our race.
IX. And God said to his only begotten Son:
Go,
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take the soul of Sedrach my beloved, and
place it in Paradise. The only begotten Son saith to
Sedrach: Give me the trust which our Father deposited in the womb
of thy mother in the holy tabernacle of thy body from a child.
Sedrach saith: I will not give thee my soul. God saith to
him: And wherefore was I sent to come hither, and thou pleadest
against me? For I was commanded by my Father not to take thy soul
with violence; but if not, (then) give me thy most greatly desired
soul.
X. And Sedrach saith to God: And whence dost
Thou intend to take my soul, and from which limb? And God saith
to him: Dost thou not know that it is placed in the midst of thy
lungs and thy heart and is dispersed into all thy limbs? It is
brought up through the throat and gullet and the mouth and at whatever
hour it is predestined to come forth, it is scattered, and brought
together from the points of the nails and from all the limbs, and there
is a great necessity that it should be separated from the body and
parted from the heart. When Sedrach had heard all these things
and had considered the memory of death he was greatly astounded, and
Sedrach said to God: O Lord,
give me a little respite that I may weep, for I
have heard that tears are able to do much and much remedy comes to the
lowly body of thy creature.
XI. And weeping and bewailing he began to
say: O marvellous head of heavenly adornment: O radiant as
the sun which shines on heaven and earth: thy hairs are known
from Teman, thine eyes from Bosor, thine ears from thunder, thy tongue
from a trumpet, and thy brain is a small creation, thy head the energy
of the whole body: O friendly and most fair beloved by all, and
now falling into the earth it must become forgotten. O hands,
mild, fair-fingered, worn with toil by which the body is
nourished: O hands, deftest of all, heaping up from all quarters
ye made ready houses. O fingers adorned and decked with gold and
silver (rings): and great worlds are led by the fingers:
the three joints enfold the palms, and heap up beautiful things:
and now ye must become aliens to the world. O feet, skilfully
walking about, self-running, most swift, unconquerable: O knees,
fitted together, because without you the body does not move: the
feet run along with the sun and the moon in the night and in the day,
heaping up all things, foods and drinks, and nourishing the body:
O feet, most swift and fair runners, moving on the face of the earth,
getting ready the house with every good thing: O feet which bear
up the whole body, that run up to the temples, making repentance and
calling on the saints, and now ye are to remain motionless. O
head and hands and feet, until now I have kept you. O soul, what
sent thee into the humble and wretched body? and now being separated
from it, thou art going up where the Lord calleth thee, and the
wretched body goes away to judgment. O body well-adorned, hair
clothed with stars, head of heavenly adornment and dress: O face
well-anointed, light-bringing eyes, voice trumpet-like, tongue
placable, chin fairly adorned, hairs like the stars, head high as
heaven, body decked out, light-bringing eyes that know all
things—and now you shall fall into the earth and under the earth
your beauty shall disappear.
XII. Christ saith to him: Stay, Sedrach; how
long dost thou weep and groan? Paradise is opened to thee, and,
dying, thou shalt live. Sedrach saith to him: Once more I
will speak unto thee, O Lord: How long shall I live before I die?
and do not disregard my prayer. The Lord saith to him:
Speak, O Sedrach. Sedrach saith: If a man shall live eighty
or ninety or an hundred years, and live these years in sin, and again
shall turn, and the man live in repentance, in how many days dost thou
forgive him his sins? God saith to him: If he shall live an
hundred or eighty years and shall turn and repent for three years and
do the fruit of righteousness, and death shall overtake him, I will not
remember all his sins.
XIII. Sedrach saith to him: The three years
are a long time, my Lord, lest death overtake him and he fulfil not his
repentance: have mercy, Lord, on thine image and have compassion,
for the three years are many. God saith to him: If a man
live an hundred years and remember his death and confess before men and
I find him, after a time I will forgive all his sins. Sedrach
saith again: I will again beseech thy compassion for thy
creature. The time is long lest death overtake him and snatch him
suddenly. The Saviour saith to him: I will ask thee one
word, Sedrach, my beloved, then thou shalt ask me in turn: if the
man shall repent for forty days I will not remember all his sins which
he did.
XIV. And Sedrach saith
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to
the archangel Michael: Hearken to me, O powerful chief, and help
thou me and be my envoy that God may have mercy on the world. And
falling on their faces, they besought the Lord and said: O Lord,
teach us how and by what sort of repentance and by what labour man
shall be saved. God saith: By repentances, by
intercessions, by liturgies, by tears in streams, in hot
groanings. Dost thou not know that my prophet David was saved by
tears, and the rest were saved in one moment? Thou knowest,
Sedrach, that there are nations which have not the law and which do the
works of the law: for if they are unbaptized and my divine spirit
come unto them and they turn to my baptism, I also receive them with my
righteous ones into Abraham’s bosom. And there are some who
have been baptized with my baptism and who have shared in my divine
part and become reprobate in complete reprobation and will not
repent: and I suffer them with much compassion and much pity and
wealth
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in order that they
may repent, but they do the things which my divinity hates, and did not
hearken to the wise man asking (them), saying, we by no means justify a
sinner. Dost thou not most certainly know that it is
written: And those who repent never see chastisement? And
they did not hearken to the Apostles or to my word in the Gospels, and
they
grieve my angels, and verily
they do not attend to my messenger in the assemblies (for communion)
and in my services, and they do not stand in my holy churches, but they
stand and do not fall down and worship in fear and trembling, but boast
things which I do not accept, or my holy angels.
XV. Sedrach saith to God: O Lord, Thou alone
art sinless and very compassionate, having compassion and pity for
sinners, but thy divinity said: I am not come to call the
righteous but sinners to repentance. And the Lord said to
Sedrach: Dost thou not know, Sedrach, that the thief was saved in
one moment to repent? Dost thou not know that my apostle and
evangelist was saved in one moment? “
Peccatores enim non
salvantur
,” for their hearts are like rotten stone:
these are they who walk in impious ways and who shall be destroyed with
Antichrist. Sedrach saith: O my Lord, Thou also
saidst: My divine spirit entered into the nations which, not
having the law, do the things of the law. So also the thief and
the apostle and evangelist and the rest of those who have already got
into thy Kingdom. O my Lord; so likewise do Thou pardon those who
have sinned to the last: for life is very toilsome and there is
no time for repentance.
XVI. The Lord saith to Sedrach: I made man
in three stages: when he is young, I overlooked his stumblings as
he was young: and again when he was a man I considered his
purpose: and again when he grows old, I watch him till he
repent. Sedrach saith: O Lord, Thou knowest and
understandest all these things: but have sympathy for
sinners. The Lord saith to him: Sedrach, my beloved, I
promise to have sympathy and bring down the forty days to twenty:
and whosoever shall remember thy name shall not see the place of
chastisement, but shall be with the just in a place of refreshment and
rest: and if anyone shall record this wonderful word his sins
shall not be reckoned against him for ever and ever.
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And Sedrach saith: O Lord, and
if anyone shall bring enlightenment to thy servant, save him, O Lord,
from all evil. And Sedrach, the servant of the Lord, saith:
Now take my soul, O Lord. And God took him and placed him in
Paradise with all the saints. To whom be the glory and the power
for ever and ever. Amen.
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Cf.
Esdras. Ante-Nicene Lib., xvi., 469.
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Cf.
4 Esdras
viii. 15 ff.
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Cf.
Esdras,
Ante-Nicene Lib., xvi., p. 471.
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Cf.
Esdras,
Ante-Nicene Lib., vol. xvi., p. 469.
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Undefiled
hands.
Cf.
Esdras, p. 469.
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Angels.
Cf.
Esdras, p. 470.
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Compassion.
Cf.
Esdras, p. 469.
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Passage corrupt; the
above appears to be the best sense it admits of as it stands.
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Cf.
iv. Esdras
v. 23 ff.
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Cf.
iv. Esdras
iv. 4–11, v. 36.
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Cf.
Esdras, p.
470.
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Cf.Apoc. of Esdras
, in Ante-Nicene Lib., vol. xvi.,
p. 474, and
Testament of Abraham
, Rec. A., Chaps. vii. and
xvi.
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Cf.
Test. of
Abraham, Rec. A. §§ xiv., xviii.
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Rom. ii. 4
.
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Cf.
Esdras, p.
476.