37. Let us then
revert to the point raised from the outset, that in all things the Holy
Spirit is inseparable and wholly incapable of being parted from the
Father and the Son. St. Paul, in the passage about the gift of
tongues, writes to the Corinthians, “If ye all prophesy and there
come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of
all, he is judged of all; and thus are the secrets of the heart made
manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God and
report that God is in you of a truth.”
1 Cor. xiv. 24,
25. If then God is known to be in the
prophets by the prophesying that is acting according to the
distribution of the gifts of the Spirit, let our adversaries consider
what kind of place they will attribute to the Holy Spirit. Let
them say whether it is more proper to rank Him with God or to thrust
Him forth to the place of the creature. Peter’s words to
Sapphira, “How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the
Spirit of the Lord? Ye have not lied unto men, but unto
God,”
Acts v. 9 and 4. “Thou hast not
lied,” said to Ananias, interpolated into the rebuke of
Sapphira. show that sins
against the Holy Spirit and against God are the same; and thus you
might learn that in every operation the Spirit is closely conjoined
with, and inseparable from, the Father and the Son. God works the
differences of operations, and the Lord the diversities of
administrations, but all the while the Holy Spirit is present too of
His own will, dispensing distribution of the gifts according to each
recipient’s worth. For, it is said, “there are
diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit; and differences of
administrations, but the same Lord; and there are diversities of
operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in
all.”
1 Cor. xii. 4, 5,
6. “But
all these,” it is said, “worketh that one and the self-same
Spirit, dividing to every man severally as He will.”
1 Cor. xii.
11. It must not however be supposed
because in this passage the apostle names in the first place the
Spirit, in the second the Son, and in the third God the Father, that
therefore their rank is reversed. The apostle has only started in
accordance with our habits of thought; for when we receive gifts, the
first that occurs to us is the distributer, next we think of the
sender, and then we lift our thoughts to the fountain and cause of the
boons.