Chapter III.
Of the ordeal by which one who is to be received in the
monastery is tested.
One
, then, who seeks to
be admitted to the discipline of the monastery is never received before
he gives, by lying outside the doors for ten days or even longer, an
evidence of his perseverance and desire, as well as of humility and
patience. And when, prostrate at the feet of all the brethren that pass
by, and of set purpose repelled and scorned by all of them, as if he
was wanting to enter the monastery not for the sake of religion but
because he was obliged; and when, too, covered with many insults and
affronts, he has given a practical proof of his steadfastness, and has
shown what he will be like in temptations by the way he has borne the
disgrace; and when, with the ardour of his soul thus ascertained, he is
admitted, then they enquire with the utmost care whether he is
contaminated by a single coin from his former possessions clinging to
him. For they know that he cannot stay for long under the discipline of
the monastery, nor ever learn the virtue of humility and obedience, nor
be content with the poverty and difficult life of the monastery, if he
knows that ever so small a sum of money has been kept hid; but, as soon
as ever a disturbance arises on some occasion or other, he will at once
dart off from the monastery like a stone from a sling, impelled to this
by trusting in that sum of money.
758
758
Cf. the Rule
of Pachomius, c. xxvi.: “If any or comes to the door of the
monastery wanting to renounce the world and to join the number of the
brethren, he shall not be allowed to enter, but the Abbot of the
monastery must first be told, and he shall stay for a few days outside
before the gate, and shall be taught the Lord’s Prayer and as
many Psalms as he can learn, and shall diligently give proof of himself
that he has not done any thing wrong and fled in trouble for the time,
and that he is not in any one’s power, and that he can forsake
his relations and disregard his property. And if they see that he is
apt for everything, then he shall be taught the rest of the rules of
the monastery,—what he ought to do, whom he is to obey,”
etc.; and, finally, he is to be admitted. See also the Rule of S.
Benedict, c. lviii., which is to much the same effect, and S.
Basil’s
Longer Monastic Rules
, Q. x.