Stimulated to carry out his purpose of embracing
the ascetic life by what he saw of the monks and solitaries during his
travels, Basil first of all thought of establishing a monastery in the
district of Tiberina. Ep. xiv.
ad fin. Here he would
have been in the near neighbourhood of Arianzus, the home of his friend
Gregory. But the attractions of Tiberina were ultimately
postponed to those of Ibora, and Basil’s place of retreat was
fixed in the glen not far from the old home, and only separated from
Annesi by the Iris, of which we have Basil’s own picturesque
description. Ep.
xiv. Gregory declined
to do more than pay a visit to Pontus, and so is said to have caused
Basil much disappointment. Greg. Naz.,
Ep. i. or xliii. § 25. It is a little
characteristic of the imperious nature of the man of stronger will,
that while he would not give up the society of his own mother and
sister in order to be near his friend, he complained of his
friend’s not making a similar sacrifice in order to be near
him. On the latter
difference between the friends at the time of Basil’s
consecration, De Broglie remarks: “Ainsi se trahissait
à chaque pas cette profords diversité de caractère qui
devait parfois troubler, mais plus sonnent ranimer et resserrer
l’union de ces deux belles âmes: Basile, né pour
le gouvernement des hommes et pour la lutte, prompt et précis dans
ses resolutions, embrassant à coup d’œil le but à
poursuivre et y marchant droit sans s’inquiéter des
difficultés et du jugement des spectateurs; Grégoire, atteint
de cette délicatesse un peu maladive, qui est, chez les esprits
d’élite, la source de l’inspiration poétique,
sensible à la moindre renonce d’approbation ou de
blâme, surtout à la moindre blessure de l’amitié,
plus finement averti des obstacles, mais aussi plus aisément
découragé, mèlant a la poursuite des plus grands
intérets un soin peut être excessif de sa dignité et
toutes les inquiétudes d’un cœur
souffrant.” L’Eglise et l’Empire Romain
au IVme Siècle, v. p. 89. Gregory Greg. Naz.,
Ep. ii. good-humouredly
replies to Basil’s depreciation of Tiberina by a counter attack
on Cæsarea and Annesi.