53. After this event all the
effects which he had brought with him from Egypt remained in her
possession. And she rejoiced greatly over his death, and that for
two reasons: first, because she did not regard his arts with
satisfaction; and secondly, because she had obtained such an
in
heritance, for it was one
of great value.
2120
But as
she was all alone, she bethought herself of having some one to attend
her; and she got for that purpose a boy of about seven years of age,
named Corbicius,
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to whom she at
once gave his freedom, and whom she also instructed in letters.
When this boy had reached his twelfth year the old woman died, and left
to him all her possessions, and among other things those four books
which Scythianus had written, each of them consisting of a moderate
number of lines.
2122
When
his mistress was once buried, Corbicius began to make his own use of
all the property that had been left him. Abandoning the old
locality, he took up his abode in the middle of the city, where the
king of Persia had his residence; and there altering his name, he
called himself Manes instead of Corbicius, or, to speak more correctly,
not Manes, but Mani:
2123
for that is the kind of inflection
employed in the Persian language. Now, when this boy had grown to
be a man of well-nigh sixty years of age,
2124
he had acquired great erudition in all
the branches of learning taught in those parts, and I might almost say
that in these he surpassed all others. Nevertheless he had been a
still more diligent student of the doctrines contained in these four
books; and he had also gained three disciples, whose names were Thomas,
Addas, and Hermas. Then, too, he took these books, and
transcribed
2125
them in such wise
that he introduced into them much new matter which was simply his own,
and which can be likened only to old wives’ fables. Those
three disciples, then, he thus had attached to him as conscious
participants in his evil counsels; and he gave, moreover, his own name
to the books, and deleted the name of their former owner, as if he had
composed them all by himself. Then it seemed good to him to send
his disciples, with the doctrines which he had committed to writing in
the books, into the upper districts of that province, and through
various cities and villages, with the view of securing followers.
Thomas accordingly determined to take possession of the regions of
Egypt, and Addas those of Scythia, while Hermas alone chose to remain
with the man himself. When these, then, had set out on their
course, the king’s son was seized with a certain sickness; and as
the king was very anxious to see him cured, he published a decree
offering a large reward, and engaging to bestow it upon any one who
should prove himself capable of restoring the prince.
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On the report of this,
all at
haphazard
, like the men who are accustomed to play the game of
cubes, which is another name for the dice,
2127
Manes presented himself before the king,
declaring that he would cure the boy. And when the king heard
that, he received him courteously, and welcomed him heartily. But
not utterly to weary my hearers with the recital of the many things
which he did, let me simply say that the boy died, or rather was bereft
of life, in his hands. Then the king ordered Manes to be thrust
into prison, and to be loaded with chains of iron weighing half a
hundredweight.
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Moreover, those two disciples of his who had been sent to inculcate his
doctrine among the different cities were also sought for with a view to
punishment. But they took to flight, without ever
ceasing,
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however, to
introduce into the various localities which they visited that teaching
of theirs which is so alien to the faith, and which has been inspired
only by Antichrist.
2120
But the
Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. reads, “erat enim multum pecuniæ
arida”—for she had a great greed for money.
2121
But
Cyril, Epiphanius, and others, make the name Cubricus (
Κούβρικος
).
2122
Versuum.
2123
This
may express with sufficient nearness the original, “nec Manem sed
Manes.”
2124
The
Codex Casinensis gives
sexaginta
regularly. The Codex Reg.
Alex. Vat. reads
septuaginta
, seventy.
2125
Transfert
eos. It may be also “translated
them.”
2126
The
text gives, “edictum proposuit in vita,” etc. For
in vita
it is proposed to read
invitans
; and that is
confirmed by the Codex Reg. Alex. Vat.
2127
We
adopt the reading “qui cubum, quod nomen est tali, ludere
solent.” The text gives, “qui cibum quod nomen est
tale eludere solent.” The Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. seems to
read, “qui cubum quod nomen est aleæ ludere
solent.”
2128
Ferri talento.
2129
The
text gives, “quique fugientes licet nunquam cessarunt,”
etc. Codex Reg. Alex. Vat has, “licet nunquam
cessarent” etc.