The terms, ‘Word’ and
‘effulgence,’ then, are used because He is begotten of the
Father without the union of two, or passion, or time, or flux, or
separation Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 36.: and the
terms ‘Son’ and ‘impress of the Father’s
subsistence,’ because He is perfect and has subsistence ἐνυπόστατον; enhypostatic. See Suicer, Thesaurus, sub
voce. and is in all respects similar to the
Father, save that the Father is not begotten Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 23, 37, and 39.: and the term
‘Only-begotten’ Cf.
ibid. 23, 36. because He alone
was begotten alone of the Father alone. For no other generation
is like to the generation of the Son of God, since no other is Son of
God. For though the Holy Spirit proceedeth from the Father, yet
this is not generative in character but processional. This is a
different mode of existence, alike incomprehensible and unknown, just
as is the generation of the Son. Wherefore all the qualities the
Father has are the Son’s, save that the Father is
unbegotten Athan., Contra
Arian., Orat. 2; Basil, Contra Eunom. iv.; Greg.
Naz., Orat. 35., and this
exception involves no difference in essence nor dignity ἀξιώματι., but only a different mode of coming into
existence Basil, bk.
ii. and iv.. We have
an analogy in Adam, who was not begotten (for God Himself moulded him),
and Seth, who was begotten (for he is Adam’s son), and Eve, who
proceeded out of Adam’s rib (for she was not begotten).
These do not differ from each other in nature, for they are human
beings: but they differ in the mode of coming into
existence Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 36 and 37..