5. Nor indeed is it strange or inconsistent
for the majority of those who are devoted to the study of divine
things, to ascend to rule from being ruled, nor does it overstep the
limits laid down by philosophy,
Philosophy. φιλοσοφία
is used by S. Greg. and other Fathers in various senses, not
always clearly distinguishable. Sometimes it refers to the
ancient philosophical teachers and schools: sometimes to the
Christian philosophy, which inculcates Divine truth, and teaches the
principles of a good and holy life: sometimes to the practice of
these principles, either in regard to some special virtue, e.g.
patience, or, in general, in the lives of individual Christians, and
further, as involving the most careful and extensive reduction of these
principles to practice—the discipline of the monastic life.
Cf. Suicer, in verb. or involve
disgrace; any more than for
an excellent sailor to become a lookout-man, and for a lookout-man, who
has successfully kept watch over the winds, to be entrusted with the
helm; or, if you will, for a brave soldier to be made a captain, and a
good captain to become a general, and have committed to him the conduct
of the whole campaign. Nor again, as perhaps some of those absurd
and tiresome people may suppose, who judge of others’ feelings by
their own, was I ashamed of the rank of this grade from my desire for a
higher. I was not so ignorant either of its divine greatness or
human low estate, as to think it no great thing for a created nature,
to approach in however slight degree to God, Who alone is most glorious
and illustrious, and surpasses in purity every nature, material and
immaterial alike.