Letter
XCVIII.
2343
To Eusebius, bishop of
Samosata
.
2344
1.
After
receiving
the letter of your holiness, in which you said you would not come, I
was most anxious to set out for Nicopolis, but I have grown weaker in
my wish and have remembered all my infirmity. I bethought me,
too, of the lack of seriousness in the conduct of those who invited
me. They gave me a casual invitation by the hands of our reverend
brother Hellenius, the surveyor of customs at Nazianzus, but they never
took the trouble to send a messenger to remind me, or any one to escort
me. As, for my sins, I was an object of suspicion to them, I
shrank from sullying the brightness of their meeting by my
presence. In company with your excellency I do not shrink from
stripping for even serious trials of strength; but apart from you I
feel myself hardly equal even to looking at every day troubles.
Since, then, my meeting with them was intended to be about Church
affairs, I let the time of the festival go by, and put off the meeting
to a period of rest and freedom from distraction, and have decided to
go to Nicopolis to discuss the needs of the Churches with the godly
bishop Meletius, in case he should decline to go to Samosata. If
he agrees, I shall hasten to meet him, provided this is made clear to
me by both of you, by him in reply to me (for I have written), and by
your reverence.
2. We were to have met the bishops of Cappadocia
Secunda, who, directly they were ranked under another prefecture,
suddenly got the idea that they were made foreigners and strangers to
me. They ignored me, as though they had never been under my
jurisdiction, and had nothing to do with me. I was expecting too
a second meeting with the reverend bishop Eustathius, which actually
took place. For on account of the cry raised by many against him
that he was injuring the faith, I met him, and found, by God’s
grace, that he was heartily following all orthodoxy. By the fault
of the very men who ought to have conveyed my letter, that of the
bishop was not transmitted to your excellency, and, harassed as I was
by a multitude of cares, it escaped my memory.
I, too, was anxious that our brother
Gregory
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should have the
government of a Church commensurate with his abilities; and that would
have been the whole Church under the sun gathered into one place.
But, as this is impossible, let him be a bishop, not deriving dignity
from his see, but conferring dignity on his see by himself. For
it is the part of a really great man not only to be sufficient for
great things, but by his own influence to make small things
great.
But what is to be done to Palmatius,
2346
who, after so many exhortations of the
brethren, still helps Maximus in his persecutions? Even now they
do not hesitate to write to him. They are prevented from coming
themselves by bodily weakness and their own occupations. Believe
me, very godly Father, our own affairs are much in need of your
presence, and yet once more you must put your honourable old age in
motion, that you may give your support to Cappadocia, which is now
tottering and in danger of falling.
2343
Placed in
372.
2344
On a proposed
meeting of bishops, with an allusion to the consecration of the
younger Gregory.
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Tillemont
supposes the reference to be to Gregory of Nyssa. Maran,
however (
Vit. Bas
. xxiv.), regards this as an error, partly
caused by the introduction into the text of the word
ἐμόν
, which he has eliminated; and
he points out the Gregory of Nyssa, however unwilling to accept
consecration, never objected after it had taken place, and was
indeed sent to Nazianzus to console the younger Gregory of that
place in his distress under like circumstances. Moreover,
Gregory of Nyssa was consecrated in the ordinary manner on the
demand of the people and clergy with the assent of the bishops of
the province. (
cf. Letter
ccxxv.) Gregory the
younger, however, was consecrated to Sasima without these
formalities.
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Maran
(
Vit. Bas
. xxiv.) notes that he knows nothing about
Palmatius, and supposes that by “persecutions” are meant
not persecutions in the ecclesiastical sense, but severities in the
exaction of tribute. In
Letter
cxlvii. Basil calls
Maximus “a very good man,” praise which he is not likely
to have given to a persecutor. Maximus succeeded Elias, and
probably inaugurated a new régime of strict
exaction.