13. Heretics have dared to say that there
are two Gods, and of good and evil two sources, and these
unbegotten. If both are unbegotten it is certain that they are
also equal, and both mighty. How then doth the light destroy the
darkness? And do they ever exist together, or are they
separated? Together they cannot be; for what fellowship hath
light with darkness? saith the Apostle 2 Cor. vi. 14. Cyril’s description applies
especially to the heresy of Manes. See § 36, note 3, at the
end of this Lecture; also Cat. xi. 21. and Cat. xv. 3.. But if they are far from each other,
it is certain that they hold also each his own place; and if they hold
their own separate places, we are certainly in the realm of one God,
and certainly worship one God. For thus we must conclude, even if
we assent to their folly, that we must worship one God. Let us
examine also what they say of the good God. Hath He power or no
power? If He hath power, how did evil arise against His
will? And how doth the evil substance intrude, if He be not
willing? For if He knows but cannot hinder it, they charge Him
with want of power; but if He has the power, yet hinders not, they
accuse Him of treachery. Mark too their want of sense. At
one time they say that the Evil One hath no communion with the good God
in the creation of the world; but at another time they say that he hath
the fourth part only. Also they say that the good God is the
Father of Christ; but Christ they call this sun. If, therefore
according to them, the world was made by the Evil One, and the sun is
in the world, how is the Son of the Good an unwilling slave in the
kingdom of the Evil? We bemire ourselves in speaking of these
things, but we do it lest any of those present should from ignorance
fall into the mire of the heretics. I know that I have defiled my
own mouth and the ears of my listeners: yet it is
expedient. For it is much better to hear absurdities charged
against others, than to fall into them from ignorance: far better
that thou know the mire and hate it, than unawares fall into it.
For the godless system of the heresies is a road with many branches,
and whenever a man has strayed from the one straight way, then he falls
down precipices again and again.