4. Some of these teachers brought forward large
households of dubious deities, and under the persuasion that there is a
sexual activity in divine beings narrated births and lineages from god
to god. Others asserted that there were gods greater and less, of
distinction proportionate to their
power. Some denied the existence of any gods whatever, and
confined their reverence to a nature which, in their opinion, owes its
being to chance-led vibrations and collisions. On the other hand,
many followed the common belief in asserting the existence of a God,
but proclaimed Him heedless and indifferent to the affairs of
men. Again, some worshipped in the elements of earth and air the
actual bodily and visible forms of created things; and, finally, some
made their gods dwell within images of men or of beasts, tame or wild,
of birds or of snakes, and confined the Lord of the universe and Father
of infinity within these narrow prisons of metal or stone or
wood. These, I was sure, could be no exponents of truth, for
though they were at one in the absurdity, the foulness, the impiety of
their observances, they were at variance concerning the essential
articles of their senseless belief. My soul was distracted amid
all these claims, yet still it pressed along that profitable road which
leads inevitably to the true knowledge of God. It could not hold
that neglect of a world created by Himself was worthily to be
attributed to God, or that deities endowed with sex, and lines of
begetters and begotten, were compatible with the pure and mighty nature
of the Godhead. Nay, rather, it was sure that that which is
Divine and eternal must be one without distinction of sex, for that
which is self-existent cannot have left outside itself anything
superior to itself. Hence omnipotence and eternity are the
possession of One only, for omnipotence is incapable of degrees of
strength or weakness, and eternity of priority or succession. In
God we must worship absolute eternity and absolute power.