10. God then being thus great, and yet
greater, (for even were I to change my whole substance into tongue, I
could not speak His excellence: nay more, not even if all Angels
should assemble, could they ever speak His worth), God being therefore
so great in goodness and majesty, man hath yet dared to say to a stone
that he hath graven, Thou art my God Is. xliv. 17.! O monstrous blindness, that from
majesty so great came down so low! The tree which was planted by
God, and nourished by the rain, and afterwards burnt and turned into
ashes by the fire,—this is addressed as God, and the true God is
despised. But the wickedness of idolatry grew yet more prodigal,
and cat, and dog, and wolf The cat was sacred to the goddess
Pasht, called by the Greeks Bubastis, and identified by Herodotus (ii.
137) with Artemis or Diana. Cats were embalmed after death, and
their mummies are found at various places, but especially at Bubastis
(Herod. ii. 67).
“The Dogs are interred in the cities to
which they belong, in sacred burial-places” (Herod. ii.
67), but chiefly at Cynopolis (“City of Dogs”) where the
dog-headed deity Anubis was worshipped.
Mummies of wolves are found in chambers
excavated in the rocks at Lycopolis, where Osiris was worshipped under
the symbol of a wolf. were worshipped
instead of God: the man-eating lion The lion was held sacred
at Leontopolis (Strabo, xvii. p. 812). also
was worshipped instead of God, the most loving friend of man. The
snake and the serpent “In the neighbourhood of Thebes
there are sacred serpents perfectly harmless to man. These they
bury in the temple of Zeus, the god to whom they are
sacred.” (Herod. ii. 74.)
At Epidaurus in Argolis the serpent
was held sacred as the symbol of Æsculapius. Clement of
Alexandria (Exhort. c. ii.) gives a fuller list of animals
worshipped by various nations. Compare also Clement.
Recogn. V. 20., counterfeit of him
who thrust us out of Paradise, were worshipped, and He who planted
Paradise was despised. And I am ashamed to say, and yet do say
it, even onions Juvenal
Sat. xv. 7.
Illic aeluros, hic piscem fluminis, illic
Oppida tota canem venerantur, nemo Dianam.
Possum et caepe nefas violare et frangere
morsu. were worshipped among
some. Wine was given to make glad the heart of
man Ps. civ. 15.: and Dionysus (Bacchus) was worshipped
instead of God. God made corn by saying, Let the earth bring
forth grass, yielding seed after his kind and after his
likeness Gen. i. 11., that bread may
strengthen man’s heart Ps. civ. 15.: why then
was Demeter (Ceres) worshipped? Fire cometh forth from striking
stones together even to this day: how then was Hephæstus
(Vulcan) the creator of fire?