Chapter XXVI.—We Measure Longer
Events by Shorter in Time.
33. Doth not my soul pour out unto Thee truly in
confession that I do measure times? But do I thus measure, O my
God, and know not what I measure? I measure the motion of a body by
time; and the time itself do I not measure? But, in truth, could I
measure the motion of a body, how long it is, and how long it is in
coming from this place to that, unless I should measure the time in
which it is moved? How, therefore, do I measure this very time
itself? Or do we by a shorter time measure a longer, as by the
space of a cubit the space of a crossbeam? For thus, indeed, we
seem by the space of a short syllable to measure the space of a
long syllable, and to say that this is double. Thus we measure the
spaces of stanzas by the spaces of the verses, and the spaces of
the verses by the spaces of the feet, and the spaces of the feet by
the spaces of the syllables, and the spaces of long by the spaces
of short syllables; not measuring by pages (for in that manner we
measure spaces, not times), but when in uttering the words they
pass by, and we say, “It is a long stanza because it is made up
of so many verses; long verses, because they consist of so many
feet; long feet, because they are prolonged by so many syllables; a
long syllable, because double a short one.” But neither thus is
any certain measure of time obtained; since it is possible that a
shorter verse, if it be pronounced more fully, may take up more
time than a longer one, if pronounced more hurriedly. Thus for a
stanzas, thus for a foot, thus for a syllable. Whence it appeared
to me that time is nothing else than protraction; but of what I
know not. It is wonderful to me, if it be not of the mind itself.
For what do I measure, I beseech Thee, O my God, even when I say
either indefinitely, “This time is longer than that;” or even
definitely, “This is double that?” That I measure time, I know.
But I measure not the future, for it is not yet; nor do I measure
the present, because it is extended by no space; nor do I measure
the past, because it no longer is. What, therefore, do I measure?
Is it times passing, not past? For thus had I said.