6. And yet let no one think
that we are perversely determined not to submit to
3936
the other deities, whoever they
are! For we
lift up
pious minds, and stretch forth our
hands in prayer,
3937
and do
not refuse to draw near whithersoever you may have summoned us; if only
we learn who those divine beings are whom you press upon us, and with
whom it may be right to share the reverence which we show to the king
and prince who is over all. It is Saturn,
my opponent
says
, and Janus, Minerva, Juno, Apollo, Venus, Triptolemus,
Hercules, Æsculapius, and all the others, to whom the reverence of
antiquity dedicated magnificent temples in almost every city. You
might, perhaps, have been able to attract us to the worship of these
deities you mention, had you not been yourselves the first, with foul
and unseemly fancies, to devise such tales about them as not merely to
stain their honour, but, by the natures assigned to them, to prove that
they did not exist at all. For, in the first place, we cannot be
led to believe this,—that that immortal and supreme nature has
been divided by sexes, and that there are some male, others
female. But this point, indeed, has been long ago fully treated
of by men of ardent genius, both in Latin and Greek; and Tullius, the
most eloquent among the Romans, without dreading the vexatiousness of a
charge of impiety, has above all, with greater piety,
3938
declared—boldly, firmly, and
frankly—what he thought of such a fancy; and if you would proceed
to receive from him opinions written with true discernment, instead of
merely
brilliant sentences, this case would have been concluded;
nor would it require at our weak hands
3939
a second pleading,
3940
as it is termed.
3936
Lit., “take the oaths of allegiance” or military oaths,
using a very common metaphor applied to Christians in the preceding
book, c. 5.
3937
Lit., “suppliant hands.” It has been thought that the
word
supplices
is a gloss, and that the idea originally was that
of a band of soldiers holding out their hands as they swore to be true
to their country and leaders; but there is no want of simplicity and
congruity in the sentence as it stands, to warrant us in rejecting the
word.
3938
i.e., than the inventors of such fables had shown.
3939
Lit., “from us infants;” i.e., as compared with such a man
as Cicero.
3940
Secundas actiones
. The reference is evidently to a second
speaker, who makes good his predecessor’s defects.