Chapter XX.
If we are to preserve our modesty we must avoid
fellowship with profligate men, also the banquets of strangers, and
intercourse with women; our leisure time at home should be spent in
pious and virtuous pursuits.
85.
Modesty
has
indeed its rocks—not any that she brings with her, but those, I
mean, which she often runs against, as when we associate with
profligate men, who, under the form of pleasantry, administer poison to
the good. And the latter, if they are very constant in their
attendance at banquets and games, and often join in jests, enervate
that manly gravity of theirs. Let us then take heed that, in
wishing to relax our minds, we do not destroy all harmony, the blending
as it were of all good works. For habit quickly bends nature in
another direction.
86. For this reason I think that what ye wisely do
is befitting to the duties of clerics, and especially to those of the
priesthood—namely, that ye avoid the banquets of strangers, but
so that ye are still hospitable to travellers, and give no occasion for
reproach by reason of your great care in the matter. Banquets
with strangers engross one’s attention, and soon produce a love
for feasting. Tales, also, of the world and its pleasures often
creep in. One cannot shut one’s ears; and to forbid them is
looked on as a sign of haughtiness. One’s glass, too, even
against one’s will, is filled time after time. It is better
surely to excuse oneself once for all at one’s own home, than
often at another’s. When one rises sober, at any rate
one’s presence need not be condemned by the insolence of
another.
87. There is no need for the younger clergy to go
to the houses of widows or virgins, except for the sake of a definite
visit, and in that case only with the elder clergy, that is, with the
bishop, or, if the matter be somewhat important, with the
priests. Why
should we give
room to the world to revile? What need is there for those
frequent visits to give ground for rumours? What if one of those
women should by chance fall? Why shouldst thou undergo the
reproach of another’s fall? How many even strong men have
been led away by their passions? How many are there who have not
indeed yielded to sin, but have given ground for suspicion?
88. Why dost thou not spend the time which thou
hast free from thy duties in the church in reading? Why dost thou
not go back again to see Christ? Why dost thou not address Him,
and hear His voice? We address Him when we pray, we hear Him when
we read the sacred oracles of God. What have we to do with
strange houses? There is one house which holds all. They
who need us can come to us. What have we to do with tales and
fables? An office to minister at the altar of Christ is what we
have received; no duty to make ourselves agreeable to men has been laid
upon us.
89. We ought to be humble, gentle, mild, serious,
patient. We must keep the mean in all things, so that a calm
countenance and quiet speech may show that there is no vice in our
lives.