Epistle
LXVI.
To Theodorus, Physician.
Gregory to Theodorus, &c.
What benefits I enjoy from Almighty
God
and my most serene lord the Emperor my tongue cannot
fully express. For these benefits what return is it in me to
make, but to love their footsteps sincerely? But, on account of
my sins, by whose suggestion or counsel I know not, in the past year he
has promulged such a law in his republic that whoso loves him sincerely
must lament exceedingly. I could not reply to this law at the
time, being sick. But I have just now offered some suggestions to
my lord. For he enjoins that it shall be lawful for no one to
become a monk who has been engaged in any public employment, for no one
who is a paymaster
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, or who has been
marked in the hand, or enrolled among the soldiers, unless perchance
his military service has been completed. This law, as those say
who are acquainted with old laws, Julian was the first to promulge, of
whom we all know how opposed he was to
God
. Now if our most serene lord has done this thing
because perhaps many soldiers were becoming monks, and the army was
decreasing, was it by the valour of soldiers that Almighty
God
subjugated to him the empire of the Persians?
Was it not only that his tears were heard, and that
God
, by an order which he knew not of, subdued to his
empire the empire of the Persians?
Now it seems to me exceedingly hard that he should debar
his soldiers from the service of Him who both gave him all and granted
him to rule not only over soldiers but even over priests. If his
purpose is to save property
from being lost, why might not those same monasteries into which
soldiers have been received pay their debts, retaining the men only for
monastic profession? Since these things grieve me much, I have
represented the matter to my lord. But let your Glory take a
favourable opportunity of offering him my representation
privately. For I am unwilling that it should be given publicly by
my representative (
responsalis
), seeing that you who serve him
familiarly can speak more freely and openly of what is for the good of
his soul, since he is occupied with many things, and it is not easy to
find his mind free from greater cares. Do thou, then, glorious
son, speak for Christ. If thou art heard, it will be to the
profit of the soul of thy aforesaid lord and of thine own. But if
thou art not heard, thou hast profited thine own soul
only.
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Nullus qui
optio
.—“
Optiones
: Militaris annonæ
eragatores: distribiteurs des vivres aux soldats” (Cod.
Th.) D’Arnis Lexicon Manuale.