Epistle III.
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
Gregory to Januarius, &c.
The most distinguished lady Nereida has complained
to us that your Fraternity does not blush to exact from her a hundred
solidi
for the burial of her daughter, and would bring upon her
the additional vexation of expense over and above her groans of
sorrow. Now, if the truth is so, it being a very serious thing
and far from a priest’s office to require a price for earth that
is granted to rottenness, and to wish to make profit out of
another’s grief, let your Fraternity refrain from this demand,
and be no more troublesome to her, especially as she tells us that
Hortulanus, to whom she
asserts she bore this daughter, had formerly
been munificent to your Church in no small degree. Now as to this
abuse, we ourselves, after we had by God’s permission acceded to
the dignity of the episcopate, forbade it entirely in our Church, and
by no means permitted the evil custom to be taken up anew, remembering
that, when Abraham demanded for a price a sepulchre for the burial of
his wife’s body from the sons of Emor, that is from Ephron the
son of Seor, the latter refused to accept a price, lest he should
appear to have made profit out of a corpse (
Gen. xxiii
.). If then a man that was a pagan
showed such great consideration, how much more ought we, who are called
priests, not to do this thing? Wherefore I admonish you that this
abuse, which comes of avarice, be not ventured on any more, even in the
case of strangers. But, if at any time you allow any one to be
buried in your Church, and the parents, relations, or heirs of such
person should of their own accord wish to offer something for lights,
we do not forbid it to be accepted. But we altogether forbid
anything to be asked for or exacted, this being a very irreligious
proceeding, lest (which God forbid) the Church should haply be spoken
of as venal, or you should seem to take joy in men’s deaths, if
you endeavour in any way whatever to seek profit out of their
corpses.
With regard to other cases included in the
petition of the aforesaid Nereida, we exhort thee, if possible, to
settle them by an amicable arrangement, or certainly not to omit
sending an instructed person to the court, deputed by us, for which
purpose we have sent to your parts Redemptus our guardian
(
defensorem
), the bearer of these presents, that he may compel
the parties to appear for trial, and carry out with summary execution
what may be adjudged.