Chapter LXXXVII.—Trypho maintains in objection these words: “And shall
rest on Him,” etc. They are explained by Justin.
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Hereupon Trypho, after I had spoken these words, said, “Do not now suppose that I
am endeavouring, by asking what I do ask, to overturn the statements you have made; but
I wish to receive information respecting those very points about which I now inquire. Tell
me, then, how, when the Scripture asserts by Isaiah, ‘There shall come forth a rod from the
root of Jesse; and a flower shall grow up from the root of Jesse; and the Spirit of God shall
rest upon Him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might,
the spirit of knowledge and piety: and the spirit of the fear of the Lord shall fill Him:’528
(now you admitted to me,” continued he, “that this referred to Christ, and you maintain
Him to be pre-existent God, and having become incarnate by God’s will, to be born man
by the Virgin:) how He can be demonstrated to have been pre-existent, who is filled with
the powers of the Holy Ghost, which the Scripture by Isaiah enumerates, as if He were in
lack of them?”
Then I replied, “You have inquired most discreetly and most prudently, for truly there
does seem to be a difficulty; but listen to what I say, that you may perceive the reason of this
also. The Scripture says that these enumerated powers of the Spirit have come on Him, not
because He stood in need of them, but because they would rest in Him, i.e., would find their
accomplishment in Him, so that there would be no more prophets in your nation after the
ancient custom: and this fact you plainly perceive. For after Him no prophet has arisen
among you. Now, that [you may know that] your prophets, each receiving some one or two
powers from God, did and spoke the things which we have learned from the Scriptures, attend
to the following remarks of mine. Solomon possessed the spirit of wisdom, Daniel that of
understanding and counsel, Moses that of might and piety, Elijah that of fear, and Isaiah
that of knowledge; and so with the others: each possessed one power, or one joined alternately
with another; also Jeremiah, and the twelve [prophets], and David, and, in short, the rest
who existed amongst you. Accordingly He529 rested, i.e., ceased, when He came, after whom,
in the times of this dispensation wrought out by Him amongst men,530 it was requisite that
such gifts should cease from you; and having received their rest in Him, should again, as
had been predicted, become gifts which, from the grace of His Spirit’s power, He imparts
to those who believe in Him, according as He deems each man worthy thereof. I have already
said, and do again say, that it had been prophesied that this would be done by Him after
His ascension to heaven. It is accordingly said,531 ‘He ascended on high, He led captivity
528 Isa. xi. 1 ff.
529 He, that is, the Spirit. The following “He” is Christ.
530 Or, “wrought out amongst His people.” So Otto.
531 Literally, “He said accordingly.” Ps. lxviii. 18.
Chapter LXXXVII.—Trypho maintains in objection these words: “And shall rest on Him,” etc. They are explained by Justin.
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Chapter LXXXVII.—Trypho maintains in objection these words: “And shall rest…