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up within; yea, in the soul’s secret chambers. When thou risest up then from thy bed, and
when thou goest out of thine house, repeat this law: “I say unto you, Swear not at all.”1797
And the saying will be to thee a discipline; for there is no need of much labour, but only of
a moderate degree of attention. And that this is true, may thus be proved. Call thy son, and
frighten him, and threaten to lay a few stripes upon him, if he does not duly observe this
law; and thou wilt see, how he will forthwith abstain from this custom. Is it not therefore
truly absurd, that little children, out of the fear we inspire, should perform this command-
ment, and that we should not fear God as our sons fear us?
15. What then I said before this, I now again repeat. Let us lay down a law for ourselves
in this matter; not to meddle either with public or private affairs until we have fulfilled this
law; and then surely under the pressure of this obligation we shall easily conquer, and we
shall at once adorn ourselves, and decorate our city. For consider what a thing it would be
to have it said every where throughout the world, “A practice becoming Christians is estab-
lished at Antioch, and you will hear no one giving utterance to an oath, even though the
greatest necessity is laid upon him!” This is what the neighbouring cities will certainly hear;
nay, not the neighbouring cities only, but even to the ends of the earth will the report be
conveyed. For it is indeed probable that both the merchants who mix with you, and others
who arrive from this place, will report all these matters. When, therefore, many persons in
the way of encomium mention the harbours of other cities, or the markets, or the abundance
of wares, enable those who come from hence to say, that there is that at Antioch, which is
to be seen in no other city; for that the men who dwell there would sooner have their tongues
cut out, than suffer an oath to proceed from their mouths! This will be your ornament and
defence, and not only so, but it will bring an abundant reward. For others also will certainly
emulate, and imitate you. But if, when a person has gained but one or two,1798 he shall receive
so great a reward from God; what recompense shall ye not receive when ye are the instructors
of the whole world. It is your duty then to bestir yourselves, to be watchful, and to be sober;
knowing that not only from our own personal good works, but from those we have also
wrought in others, shall we receive the best recompense, and enjoy much favour with God,
which may He grant us all continually to enjoy, and hereafter to obtain the kingdom of
heaven, in Christ Jesus our Lord; to Whom with the Father, and the Holy Ghost, be glory
and power both now and ever, and world without end. Amen.
1797 Matt. v. 34.
1798 Jas. v. 20.
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Homily XIX