(2.) We do by no means assign the same place,
condition, state, and use to the obedience of Christ imputed to
us, and our obedience performed to God. If we did, they were
really inconsistent. And therefore those who affirm that our obedience is
the condition or cause of our justification, do all of them deny the
imputation of the obedience of Christ unto us. The righteousness of Christ
is imputed to us, as that on the account whereof we are accepted and
esteemed righteous before God, and are really so, though not inherently.
We are as truly righteous with the obedience of Christ imputed to us as
Adam was, or could have been, by a complete righteousness of his own
performance. So Rom. v.
18, by his obedience we are made righteous, — made so truly, and
so accepted; as by the disobedience of Adam we are truly made trespassers,
and so accounted. And this is that which the apostle desires to be found
in, in opposition to his own righteousness, Phil. iii.
9. But our own obedience is not the righteousness whereupon we
are accepted and justified before God; although it be acceptable to God
that we should abound therein. And this distinction the apostle doth
evidently deliver and confirm, so as nothing can be more clearly revealed:
Eph. ii. 8–10, “For by grace are ye
saved through faith: and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not
of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created
in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath prepared that we should
walk in them.” We are saved, or justified (for that it is whereof the
apostle treats), “by grace through faith,” which receives Jesus Christ and
his obedience; “not of works, lest any man should boast.” “But what works
are they that the apostle intends?” The works of believers, as in the very
beginning of the next words is manifest: “ ‘For we are,’ we believers, with
our obedience and our works, of whom I speak.” “Yea; but what need, then,
of works?” Need still there is: “We are his workmanship,” etc.