But what if he be all this while only roving in his
discourse about the things that he hath no due comprehension of, merely out
of a transporting desire to gratify himself and others, in
traducing and making exceptions against my writings? What if, when he
comes a little to himself, and expresseth the notions that have been
instilled into him, he saith expressly as much as I do, or have done in any
place of my writings? It is plain he doth so, p. 49, in these words:— “As
for sin, the gospel assures us that God is an irreconcilable enemy to all
wickedness, it being so contrary to his own most holy nature, that if he
have any love for himself, and any esteem for his own perfections and
works, he must hate sin, which is so unlike himself, and which destroys the
beauty and perfection of his workmanship. For this end he sent his Son
into the world to destroy the works of the devil,” etc. Here is the
substance of what at any time on this subject I have pleaded for:— “God is
an irreconcilable enemy to all wickedness,” — that it “is contrary to his
holy nature, so that he must hate it; and therefore sends his Son,” etc.
If sin be contrary to God’s holy nature, — if he must hate it, unless he
will not love himself, nor value his own perfections, and therefore sent
his Son to make satisfaction, we are absolutely agreed in this matter, and
our author hath lost “operam et
oleum” in his attempt. But for the matter itself, if he be able to
come unto any consistency in his thoughts, or to know what is his own mind
therein, I do hereby acquaint him that I have written one entire
discourse Owen, in all probability,
alludes to his “Diatriba de
Justitiâ Divinâ.” See vol. x. of his Works. — Ed. on that subject, and
have lately reinforced the same argument in my Exercitations on the Epistle to
the Hebrews, wherein my judgment on this point is declared and
maintained. Let him attempt an answer, if he please, unto them, or do it
if he can. What he farther discourseth on this subject, pp. 46, 47,
consisteth only in odious representations and vile reflections on the
principal doctrines of the gospel, not to be mentioned without offence and
horror. But as to me, he proceeds to except, after his scoffing manner,
against another passage, pp. 47, 48, — “But, however, sinners have great
reasons to rejoice in it, when they consider the nature and end of God’s
patience and forbearance towards them, — viz., That it is God’s taking a
course, in his infinite wisdom and goodness, that we should not be
destroyed notwithstanding our sins; that as before, the least sin could not
escape without punishment, justice being so natural to God that he cannot
forgive without punishing; so the justice of God being now satisfied by the
death of Christ, the greatest sins can do us no hurt, but we shall escape
with a ‘notwithstanding our sins.’ This, it seems, we learn from an
acquaintance with Christ’s person, though his gospel instructs us
otherwise, that ‘without holiness no man shall see God.’ ” But he is here
again at a loss, and understands not what he is about. That whereof he was discoursing is the necessity of the satisfaction of
Christ, and that must be it which he maketh his inference from, but the
passage he insists on, he lays down as expressive of the end of God’s
patience and forbearance towards sinners, which here is of no place nor
consideration. But so it falls out, that he is seldom at any agreement
with himself in any parts of his discourse; the reason whereof I do
somewhat more than guess at. However, for the passage which he cites out
of my discourse, I like it so well, as that I shall not trouble myself to
inquire whether it be there or no, or on what occasion it is introduced.
The words are, — “That God hath, in his justice, wisdom, and goodness,
taken a course that we should not be destroyed, notwithstanding our sins”
(that is, to save sinners); “for he that believeth, although he be a
sinner, shall be saved; and he that believeth not shall be damned,” as one
hath assured us, whom I desire to believe and trust unto. If this be not
so, what will become of this man and myself, with all our writings? for I
know that we are both sinners; and if God will not save us, or deliver us
from destruction, notwithstanding our sins, — that is, pardon them through
the bloodshedding of Jesus Christ, wherein we have redemption, even the
forgiveness of sins, — it had been better for us that we had never been
born. And I do yet again say, that God doth not, that he will not, pardon
the least sin, without respect unto the satisfaction of Christ, according
as the apostle declares, 2 Cor.
v. 18–21; and the expression which must be set on the other
side, on the supposition whereof the greatest sin can do us no harm, is
this man’s addition, which his usual respect unto truth hath produced.
But, withal, I never said, I never wrote, that the only supposition of the
satisfaction of Christ is sufficient of itself to free us from destruction
by sin.