2.  It is not only one Church which is in peril, nor yet two or three which have fallen under this terrible storm.  The mischief of this heresy spreads almost from the borders of Illyricum to the Thebaid.  Its bad seeds were first sown by the infamous Arius; they then took deep root through the labours of many who vigorously cultivated the impiety between his time and ours.  Now they have produced their deadly fruit.  The doctrines of true religion are overthrown.  The laws of the Church are in confusion.  The ambition of men, who have no fear of God, rushes into high posts, and exalted office is now publicly known as the prize of impiety.  The result is, that the worse a man blasphemes, the fitter the people think him to be a bishop.  Clerical dignity is a thing of the past.  There is a complete lack of men shepherding the Lord’s flock with knowledge.  Ambitious men are constantly throwing away the provision for the poor on their own enjoyment and the distribution of gifts.  There is no precise knowledge of canons.  There is complete immunity in sinning; for when men have been placed in office by the favour of men, they are obliged to return the favour by continually showing indulgence to offenders.  Just judgment is a thing of the past; and everyone walks according to his heart’s desire.  Vice knows no bounds; the people know no restraint.  Men in authority are afraid to speak, for those who have reached power by human interest are the slaves of those to whom they owe their advancement.  And now the very vindication of orthodoxy is looked upon in some quarters as an opportunity for mutual attack; and men conceal their private ill-will and pretend that their hostility is all for the sake of the truth.  Others, afraid of being convicted of disgraceful crimes, madden the people into fratricidal quarrels, that their own doings may be unnoticed in the general distress.  Hence the war admits of no truce, for the doers of ill deeds are afraid of a peace, as being likely to lift the veil from their secret infamy.  All the while unbelievers laugh; men of weak faith are shaken; faith is uncertain; souls are drenched in ignorance, because adulterators of the word imitate the truth.  The mouths of true believers are dumb, while every blasphemous tongue wags free; holy things are trodden under foot; the better laity shun the churches as schools of impiety; and lift their hands in the deserts with sighs and tears to their Lord in heaven.  Even you must have heard what is going on in most of our cities, how our people with wives and children and even our old men stream out before the walls, and offer their prayers in the open air, putting up with all the inconvenience of the weather with great patience, and waiting for help from the Lord.