A farther knowledge of sin, upon all accounts whatever, is
giver by the law; that law which was “added because of transgressions.”
This
Gal. iii. 19; Rom. vii.
13. revives doctrinally all that sense of
good and evil which was at first implanted in man; and it is a glass,
whereinto whosoever is able spiritually to look, may see sin in
all its ugliness and deformity. The truth is, look upon the law
in its purity, holiness, compass, and perfection; its manner of
delivery, Exod. xix. 18–20; Deut. iv. 11; Heb. xii. 18–21. with
dread, terror, thunder, earthquakes, fire; the sanction of it, in
death, curse, wrath; and it makes a wonderful discovery of sin, upon every
account: its pollution, guilt, and exceeding sinfulness are seen by it.
But yet all this doth not suffice to give a man a true and thorough
conviction of sin. Not but that the glass is clear, but of ourselves we
have not eyes to look into it; the rule is straight, but we cannot apply
it: and therefore Christ sends his Spirit to convince the world of sin,
John xvi. 8; who, though, as to some
ends and purposes, he makes use of the law, yet the work of conviction,
which alone is a useful knowledge of sin, is his peculiar work. And so the
discovery of sin may also be said to be by Christ, — to be part of the
wisdom that is hid in him. But yet there is a twofold regard besides this,
of his sending his Spirit to convince us, wherein this wisdom appears to be
hid in him:— First, because there are some near concernments of
sin, which are more clearly held out in the Lord Christ’s being made sin
for us, than any other way. Secondly, in that there is no knowledge to be
had of sin, so as to give it a spiritual and saving
improvement, but only in him.