Chapter 17.—Appeal to the Manichæans, Calling on Them to Repent.
30. What more do you wish? Why do you resist ignorantly and obstinately? Why do
you pervert untutored minds by your mischievous teaching? The God of both Testaments
is one. For as there is an agreement in the passages quoted from both, so is there in all the
rest, if you are willing to consider them carefully and impartially. But because many expres-
sions are undignified, and so far adapted to minds creeping on the earth, that they may rise
by human things to divine,85 while many are figurative, that the inquiring mind may have
the more profit from the exertion of finding their meaning, and the more delight when it
is found, you pervert this admirable arrangement of the Holy Spirit for the purpose of de-
ceiving and ensnaring your followers. As to the reason why divine Providence permits you
to do this, and as to the truth of the apostle’s saying, "There must needs be many heresies,
that they which are approved may be made manifest among you,"86 it would take long to
discuss these things, and you, with whom we have now to do, are not capable of understand-
ing them. I know you well. To the consideration of divine things, which are far higher than
you suppose, you bring minds quite gross and sickly, from being fed with material images.
31. We must therefore in your case try not to make you understand divine things, which
is impossible, but to make you desire to understand. This is the work of the pure and
guileless love of God, which is seen chiefly in the conduct, and of which we have already
said much. This love, inspired by the Holy Spirit, leads to the Son, that is, to the wisdom
of God, by which the Father Himself is known. For if wisdom and truth are not sought for
with the whole strength of the mind, it cannot possibly be found. But when it is sought as
it deserves to be, it cannot withdraw or hide itself from its lovers. Hence its words, which
you too are in the habit of repeating, "Ask, and ye shall receive; seek, and ye shall find; knock,
and it shall be opened unto you:"87 "Nothing is hid which shall not be revealed."88 It is love
that asks, love that seeks, love that knocks, love that reveals, love, too, that gives continuance
in what is revealed. From this love of wisdom, and this studious inquiry, we are not debarred
by the Old Testament, as you always say most falsely, but are exhorted to this with the
greatest urgency.
32. Hear, then, at length, and consider, I pray you, what is said by the prophet: "Wisdom
is glorious, and never fadeth away; yea, she is easily seen of them that love her, and found
85 [Here we have the key to all that is best in Augustin’s defense of the anthropomorphisms and the seemingly
imperfect ethical representations of the Old Testament. See Mozley’s essay on "The Manichæans and the Jewish
Fathers," in his Ruling Ideas in Early Ages. The entire volume represents an attempt to account for the elements
in the Old Testament that offend the Christian consciousness.—A.H.N.]
86 1 Cor. xi. 19.
87 Matt. vii. 7.
88 Matt. x. 26.
Appeal to the Manichæans, Calling on Them to Repent.
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Appeal to the Manichæans, Calling on Them to Repent.