26. Once more, God the Only-begotten has
summed up for us, in words of His own, the whole revealed mystery of
the faith. When He had given His answer to the charge that He,
being a man, made Himself God, He determined to shew that His words,
I and the Father are One, are a clear and necessary conclusion;
and therefore He thus pursued His argument;—Ye say that I have
blasphemed, because I said, I am the Son of God. If I do not the
works of the Father, believe Me not; but if I do, and ye will not
believe Me, believe the works, that ye may know and be sure that the
Father is in Me, and I in the Father. After this, heresy that
still persists in its course perpetrates a wilful outrage in conscious
despair; the assertion of unbelief is deliberate shamelessness.
They who make it take pride in folly and are dead to the faith, for it
is not ignorance, but madness, to contradict this saying. The
Lord had said, I and the Father are One; and the mystery of His
birth, which He revealed, was the unity in nature of Father and
Son. Again, when He was accused for claiming the Divine nature,
He justified His claim by advancing a reason;—If I do not the
works of the Father, believe Me not. We are not to believe
His assertion that He is the Son of God, unless He does His
Father’s works. Hence we see that His birth has given Him
no new or alien nature, for His doing of the Father’s works is to
be the reason why we must believe that He is the Son. What room
is there here for adoption, or for leave to use the name, or for denial
that He was born from the nature of God, when the proof that He is
God’s Son is that He does the works which belong to the
Father’s nature? No creature is equal or like to God, no
nature external to His is comparable in might to Him; it is only the
Son, born from Himself, Whom we can without blasphemy liken and equal
to Him. Nothing outside Himself can be compared to God without
insult to His august majesty. If any being, not born from
God’s self, can be discovered that is like Him and equal to Him
in power, then God, in admitting a partner to share His throne,
forfeits His pre-eminence. No longer is God One, for a second,
indistinguishable from Himself, has arisen. On the other hand,
there is no insult in making His own true Son His equal. For then
that which is like Him is His own; that which is compared with Him is
born from Himself; the Power that can do His own works is not external
to Him. Nay more, it is an actual heightening of His glory, that
He has begotten Omnipotence, and yet not severed that Omnipotent nature
from Himself. The Son performs the Father’s works, and on
that ground demands that we should believe that He is God’s
Son. This is no claim of mere arrogance; for He bases it
upon His works, and bids us examine them. And He bears witness
that these works are not His own, but His Father’s. He
would not have our thoughts distracted by the splendour of the deeds
from the evidence for His birth. And because the Jews could not
penetrate the mystery of the Body which He had taken, the Humanity born
of Mary, and recognise the Son of God, He appeals to His deeds for
confirmation of His right to the name;—But if I do them, and
ye will not believe Me, believe the works. First, He would
not have them believe that He is the Son of God, except on the evidence
of God’s works which He does. Next, if He does the works,
yet seems unworthy, in His bodily humility, to bear the Divine name, He
demands that they shall believe the works. Why should the mystery
of His human birth hinder our recognition of His birth as God, when He
that is Divinely born fulfils every Divine task by the agency of that
Manhood which He has assumed? If we believe not the Man, for the
works’ sake, when He tells us that He is the Son of God, let us
believe the works when they, which are beyond a doubt the works of God,
are manifestly wrought by the Son of God. For the Son of God
possesses, in virtue of His birth, everything that is God’s; and
therefore the Son’s work is the Father’s work because His
birth has not excluded Him from that nature which is His source and
wherein He abides, and because He has in Himself that nature to which
He owes it that He exists eternally.