temptations have no power which befall us through the enticements of such things as men
count good and cause for rejoicing. If it is wisdom through which the peacemakers are
blessed, inasmuch as they shall be called the children of God;346 let us pray that we may be
freed from evil, for that very freedom will make us free, i.e. sons of God, so that we may cry
in the spirit of adoption, “Abba, Father.”347
39. Nor are we indeed carelessly to pass by the circumstance, that of all those sentences
in which the Lord has taught us to pray, He has judged that that one is chiefly to be com-
mended which has reference to the forgiveness of sins: in which He would have us to be
merciful, because it is the only wisdom for escaping misery. For in no other sentence do we
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pray in such a way that we, as it were, enter into a compact with God: for we say, “Forgive
us, as we also forgive.” And if we lie in that compact, the whole prayer is fruitless. For He
speaks thus: “For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive
you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your tres-
passes.”
346 Matt. v. 3–9.
347 Rom. viii. 15 and Gal. iv. 6.
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Chapter XI