This was his last interference in the politics of
the Church, and does not concern us as yet. His chief interest
henceforth was to be in literary work; in popularising and, as he
thought, improving upon the teaching of Origen. He commented upon
the book of Job, as we know from Jerome and Augustine. The former
says that this, and his work on the Psalms, were translations from
Origen. But that is far from an accurate account of the latter
work, and may be equally inaccurate concerning the former. The
two fragments which St. Augustine has preserved from the Commentary on
Job are so short that we cannot draw from them any conclusion as to the
character of the book. If we may trust Jerome, its length was
somewhat more than a quarter of that of the Homilies on the
Psalms Jerome, Apol.
adv. Rufinum, i. 2, says that the total length of the Commentaries
on Job and the Psalms was about 40,000 lines, i.e. Virgilian
hexameters. The latter, at a tough estimate, must be nearly
35,000 lines in its present state. But Jerome, as we shall see,
was not acquainted with so many Homilies as have come down to us; we
must deduct about 5,000 lines, and this will leave l0,000 for the
Commentary on Job, making it two sevenths of the length of the
other. Jerome, however, is not careful in his statements of
lengths; he calls the short De Synodis ‘a very long
book,’ Ep. v. 2., in their present
form. It is unfortunate, but not surprising, that the work should
have fallen into oblivion. It was, no doubt, allegorical in its
method, and nothing of that kind could survive in competition with
Gregory the Great’s inimitable Moralia on Job.