13. We must next ascertain what and whence
this glorifying is. God, I am sure, is subject to no change; His
eternity admits not of defect or amendment, of gain or of loss.
It is the character of Him alone, that what He is, He is from
everlasting. What He from everlasting is, it is by His nature
impossible that He should ever cease to be. How then can He
receive glory, a thing which He fully possesses, and of which His store
does not diminish; there being no fresh glory which He can obtain, and
none that He has lost and can recover? We are brought to a
standstill. But the Evangelist does not fail us, though our
reason has displayed its helplessness. To tell us what return of
glory it was that the Son should make to the Father, he gives the
words: Even as Thou hast given Him power over all flesh, that
whatsoever Thou hast given Him He may give it eternal life. And
this is life eternal that they should know Thee, the only true God, and
Jesus Christ Whom Thou hast sent. The Father, then, is
glorified through the Son, by His being made known to us. And the
glory was this, that the Son, being made flesh, received from Him power
over all flesh, and the charge of restoring eternal life to us,
ephemeral beings burdened with the body. Eternal life for us was
the result not of work done, but of innate power; not by a new
creation, but simply by knowledge of God, was the glory of that
eternity to be acquired. Nothing was added to God’s glory;
it had not decreased, and so could not be replenished. But He is
glorified through the Son in the sight of us, ignorant, exiled,
defiled, dwelling in hopeless death and lawless darkness; glorified
inasmuch as the Son, by virtue of that power over all flesh which the
Father gave Him, was to bestow on us eternal life. It is through
this work of the Son that the Father is glorified. So when the
Son received all things from the Father, the Father glorified Him; and
conversely, when all things were made through the Son, He glorified the
Father. The return of glory given lies herein, that all the glory
which the Son has is the glory of the Father, since everything He has
is the Father’s gift. For the glory of Him who executes a
charge redounds to the glory of Him Who gave it, the glory of the
Begotten to the glory of the Begetter.