In 377 a Roman Synod excommunicated Apollinarius and his
adherents, and S. Damasus wrote a letter containing twenty-five
anathemas, which he sent to Paulinus of Antioch and others. This
condemnation is in almost the identical words used by S. Gregory in the
first of two letters on the question which he wrote to Cledonius, a
Priest of Nazianzus, and which were adopted as symbolic at the Councils
of Ephesus and Chalcedon. Of these letters Canon Bright says that
they belong to that class of documents of the Fourth Century which
refuted by anticipation the heresies of the Fifth. Gregory
affirmed True Godhead and True Manhood to be combined in the One Person
of the Crucified, Who was the adorable Son, Whose Mother was the Mother
of God, and Who assumed, in order to redeem it, the entire nature that
fell in Adam. In his seclusion, says Mr. Crake, his sole luxuries
were a garden and a fountain. He spent his last days in continual
devotion. His knees were worn with kneeling, and his whole
thoughts and aspirations had gone before to the long home to which he
was hastening. After the manner of the Saints, he was very
rigorous in his self-denial. His bed was of straw with a covering
of sackcloth, and a single tunic was all the outward clothing of him
who had been Bishop of Constantinople. Yet his glory was only in
the Lord. “As a fish cannot swim without water, and a bird
cannot fly without air, he said, so a Christian cannot advance a single
step without Christ.” He died in 391, and in the same year
that he passed from the roll of the earthly episcopate Augustine was
ordained Priest at Hippo Regius in Africa.