4. Who is there who knows not the Abraham
and Sarah of these our latter days, Gregory and Nonna his wife?
For it is not well to omit the incitement to virtue of mentioning their
names. He has been justified by faith, she has dwelt with him who
is faithful; he beyond all hope has been the father of many
nations, Rom. iv. 18. she has spiritually
travailed in their birth; he escaped from the bondage of his
father’s gods, His father’s
gods. These words, together with the reference to idols and
idolators in § 5 and the lines (Poem, Hist. I. i. 123–4,
tome 2. p. 636) ὑπ᾽
εἰδώλοις
πάρος ἦεν
ζώων have led some writers (esp. Ullmann
and Clericus) to attribute the worship of idols to the Hypsistarii, and
Clémencet points out that ζώων is only the Ep. and Ion. partic.
of ζάω, and does not
mean “of animals.” The weakness of a reliance on a
poetical expression is shown in Dict. Christ. Biog. Here the
words are the mystical application of the actual experience of Abraham,
and ἐίδωλον does not necessarily
connote material idols. It is applied by S. Greg. Nyssen, Orat.
funebr. de Placilla, p. 965. B (ed. 1615) to the worship of Jesus
Christ by the Arians. Cf. Introd. to Orat. xviii. she is the daughter
as well as the mother of the free; he went out from kindred and home
for the sake of the land of promise, Gen. xii. 1; Heb. xi. 8. she was the
occasion of his exile; for on this head alone I venture to claim for
her an honour higher than that of Sarah; he set forth on so noble a
pilgrimage, she readily shared with him in its toils; he gave himself
to the Lord, she both called her husband lord and regarded him as such,
and in part was thereby justified; whose was the promise, from whom, as
far as in them lay, was born Isaac, and whose was the gift.