This may pass for a system of his divinity, which how he
will reconcile unto the doctrine of the church of England in her articles,
she and he may do well to consider. But, whatever he means by the love of
God always determined unto the same object, it were an easy thing to prove,
beyond the reach of his contradiction, that persons are the objects of
God’s eternal love, as well as things and qualifications are of his
approbation; or, that he loves some persons with an everlasting and
unchangeable love, so as to preserve them from all ruining evils, and so as
they may be always meet objects of his approving love, unto his glory: and
whereas these things have been debated and disputed on all hands with much
learning and diligence, our author is a very happy man if, with a few such
loose expressions as these repeated, he thinks to determine all the
controversies about election and effectual grace, with perseverance, on the
Pelagian side. The hypothesis here maintained, that because God always and
unchangeably approves of what is good in any, or of the obedience of his
creatures, and disapproves or hates sin, condemning it in his law, [and]
that therefore he may love the same person one day and hate him another,
notwithstanding his pretences that he is constant unto the reason of his
love, will inevitably fall into one of these conclusions:— either, that God
indeed never loveth any man, be he who he will; or, that he is changeable
in his love, upon outward, external reasons, as we are: and let him choose
which he will own. In the meantime, such a love of God towards believers
as shall always effectually preserve them meet objects of his love and
approbation, is not to be baffled by such trifling impertinencies. His
next reflection is on the manner of God’s operations in the communication
of grace and holiness; which, he says, is “not by omnipotent and
irresistible power,” — confirming his assertion by that consideration, that
then sin and death could never have entered into the world; which is
resolved into another sweet supposition, that God must needs act the same
power of grace towards all men, at all times, under each covenant, whether
he will or no. But this it is to be a happy disputant, — all things
succeed well with such persons which they undertake. And as
to the manner of the operation of grace, how far grace itself may be said
to be omnipotent, and in its operations irresistible, I have fully declared
there; where he may oppose and refute it, if he have any mind thereunto.
His present attempt against it in those words, that God “governs reasonable
creatures by principles of reason,” is so weak in this case, and
impertinent, that it deserves no consideration; for all the operations of
divine grace are suited unto the rational constitution of our beings,
neither was ever man so wild as to fancy any of them such as are
inconsistent with, or do offer force unto, the faculties of our souls in
their operations. Yea, that which elevates, aids, and assists our rational
faculties in their operations on and towards their proper objects, which is
the work of efficacious grace, is the principal preservative of their power
and liberty, and can be no way to their prejudice. And we do, moreover,
acknowledge that those proposals which are made in the gospel unto our
reason, are eminently suited to excite and prevail with it unto its proper
use and exercise in compliance with them. Hence, although the habit of
faith, or power of believing, be wrought in us by the Holy Ghost, yet the
word of the gospel is the cause and means of all its acts, and the whole
obedience which it produceth. But if by “governing reasonable creatures by
principles of reason,” he intends that God deals no otherwise by his grace
with the souls of men, but only by proposing objective arguments and
motives unto a compliance with his will, without internal aids and
assistance of grace, it is a gross piece of Pelagianism, destructive of the
gospel, sufficiently confuted elsewhere; and he may explain himself as he
pleaseth.