In this passage we have the full explanation of
what Irenæus meant when he said that the elements “by
receiving the Word of God become the Eucharist,” and what Cyril
meant by saying that “as the Bread corresponds to the body, so
also the Word is appropriate to the soul.” Their common
doctrine is, that besides the Body and Blood of Christ, that is, His
Humanity offered upon the Cross for our redemption, His Divine Nature,
the Word is also present, and that it is by receiving the Divine Word
that the Bread is made the Body of Christ. “The
fathers,” says Touttée, “often play upon the ambiguity
of the term, saying at one time that the Divine Word, at another that
the word and oracles of God nourish our soul. Both are
true. For the whole life-giving power of the Eucharist is derived
from the Divine Word united with the flesh which He assumed: and
the whole benefit (fructus) of Eucharistic eating consists in
the union of our soul with the Word, by meditation on His mysteries and
words, and conformation thereto Mystag. iv. note
4..” O si
sic omnia!